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The anisotropy of the electronic transition is an important physical property not only determining the materials' optical property, but also revealing the underlying character of the electronic states involved. Here we used…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-09 Jinhua Hong , Kun Li , Chuanhong Jin , Xixiang Zhang , Ze Zhang , Jun Yuan

In order to understand the unexpected superconducting behavior of MgB$_2$ compound we have made electronic structure calculations for MgB$_2$ and closely related systems. Our calculated Debye temperature from the elastic properties indicate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Ravindran , P. Vajeeston , R. Vidya , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvåg

Ultrathin layers of semiconducting molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) offer significant prospects in future electronic and optoelectronic applications. Although an increasing number of experiments bring light into the electronic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 Jing Wu , Hennrik Schmidt , Amara Kiran Kumar , Xiangfan Xu , Goki Eda , Barbaros Özyilmaz

In one-dimensional (1D) metallic systems, the diverging electron susceptibility and electron-phonon coupling collaboratively drive the electrons into a charge density wave (CDW) state. However, strictly 1D system is unstable against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Xing Yang , Jing-Jing Xian , Gang Li , Naoto Nagaosa , Wen-Hao Zhang , Le Qin , Zhi-Mo Zhang , Jing-Tao Lü , Ying-Shuang Fu

Geometrical confinement effect in exfoliated sheets of layered materials leads to significant evolution of energy dispersion with decreasing layer thickness. Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) was recently found to exhibit indirect to direct gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-13 Weijie Zhao , Zohreh Ghorannevis , Leiqiang Chua , Minglin Toh , Christian Kloc , Ping-Heng Tan , Goki Eda

We have studied the electronic structure of Mo rich Mo$_{1-x}$Re$_x$ alloys (0$\leq$ x $\leq$0.4) using valence band photoemission spectroscopy in the photon energy range 23-70 eV and density of states calculations. Comparison of the…

Memory cells are an important building block of digital electronics. We combine here the unique electronic properties of semiconducting monolayer MoS2 with the high conductivity of graphene to build a 2D heterostructure capable of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 Simone Bertolazzi , Daria Krasnozhon , Andras Kis

We study the valence band structure of ReSe$_{2}$ crystals with varying thickness down to a single layer using nanoscale angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory. The width of the top valence band in the…

MoS2 atomic layers have recently attracted much interest because of their two-dimensional structure as well as tunable optical, electrical, and mechanical properties for next generation electronic and electro-optical devices. Here we have…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 Chih-Shan Tan , Yu-Jung Lu , Chun-Chi Chen , Pei-Hsuan Liu , Shangjr Gwo , Guang-Yu Guo , Lih-Juann Chen

The conducting and mechanical properties of a metallic nanowire formed at the junction between two macroscopic metallic electrodes are investigated. Both two- and three-dimensional wires with a W(ide)-N(arrow)-W(ide) geometry are modelled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kassubek , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

We present a computational study on the impact of tensile/compressive uniaxial ($\varepsilon_{xx}$) and biaxial ($\varepsilon_{xx}=\varepsilon_{yy}$) strain on monolayer MoS$_{2}$ NMOS and PMOS FETs. The material properties like band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Amretashis Sengupta , Ram Krishna Ghosh , Santanu Mahapatra

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a promising candidate for 2D nanoelectronic devices, that shows a direct band-gap for monolayer structure. In this work we study the electronic structure of MoS$_2$ upon both compressive and tensile strains…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-03 Miquel López-Suárez , Igor Neri , Riccardo Rurali

Electric and thermoelectric properties of strictly monolayer MoS$_2$ films, which are grown using a novel micro-cavity based CVD growth technique, have been studied under diverse environmental and annealing conditions. Resistance of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Swarup Deb , Pritam Bhattacharyya , Poulab Chakrabarti , Himadri Chakraborti , Kantimay Das Gupta , Alok Shukla , Subhabrata Dhar

We use all-atom molecular dynamics simulations informed by density functional theory calculations to investigate aqueous ion transport across sub-nanoporous monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) membranes subject to varying tensile…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 A. Fang , K. Kroenlein , A. Smolyanitsky

Single-layer TaS$_2$ is epitaxially grown on Au(111) substrates. The resulting two-dimensional crystals adopt the 1H polymorph. The electronic structure is determined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and found to be in excellent…

Confinement of the electron gas along one of the spatial directions opens an avenue for studying fundamentals of quantum transport along the side of numerous practical electronic applications, with high-electron-mobility transistors being a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-12 O. Rubel

Electronic and thermoelectric properties of a two-dimensional MoS2 monolayer containing atomic defects are investigated using density functional theory. All the atomic defects have been found to exhibit endothermic nature. Electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Munish Sharma , Ashok Kumar , P. K. Ahluwalia

We study field effect transistor characteristics in etched single layer MoS2 nanoribbon devices of width 50nm with ohmic contacts. We employ a SF6 dry plasma process to etch MoS2 nanoribbons using low etching (RF) power allowing very good…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 D. Kotekar-Patil , J. Deng , S. L. Wong , Chit Siong Lau , Kuan Eng Johnson Goh

The optical conductivity of MgB$_2$ has been determined on a dense polycrystalline sample in the spectral range 6 meV - 4.6 eV using a combination of ellipsometric and normal incidence reflectivity measurements. $\sigma_{1}(\omega)$…

We fabricated the 1D nanoscrolled monolayer MoS2 (1L-MoS2) with superior characteristics from 1L-MoS2 film in a facile route, using a suitable organic solvent with optimum surface tension, evaporation rate and dielectric constant, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-22 C. Abinash Bhuyan , Kishore K. Madapu , K. Prabakar , K. Ganesan , A. Pandian , Sandip Dhara