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Correlations and measures of entanglement in ground state wavefunctions of relativistic quantum field theories are spatially localized over length scales set by the mass of the lightest particle. We utilize this localization to design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Natalie Klco , Martin J. Savage

Two electrons move in a quasi one--dimensional wire under the influence of a short--range interaction. We restrict Hilbert space to those states where the two electrons are close to each other. Using supersymmetry, we present a complete…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean Richert , Hans A. Weidenmueller

An exhaustive ground-state analysis of extended two-dimensional (2D) correlated spin-electron model consisting of the Ising spins localized on nodal lattice sites and mobile electrons delocalized over pairs of decorating sites is performed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka , Andrej Gendiar , Natália Tomašovičová

For magnetic-dipolar modes in a ferrite, components of the magnetic flux density in a helical coordinate system are dependent on both an orientation of a gyration vector and a sign of a pitch. It gives four types of helical harmonics for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. O. Kamenetskii

We study the problem of two particles with Coulomb repulsion in a two-dimensional disordered potential in the presence of a magnetic field. For the regime, when without interaction all states are well localized, it is shown that above a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Giuliano Benenti , Dima L. Shepelyansky

The semi-infinite XY spin chain with an impurity at the boundary has been chosen as a prototype of interacting many-body systems to test for non-ergodic behavior. The model is exactly solvable in analytic way in the thermodynamic limit,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. O. García Rodríguez , G. G. Cabrera

In recent years, new high spatial resolution observations of the Sun's atmosphere have revealed the presence of a plethora of small-scale magnetic elements down to the resolution limit of current cohort of solar telescopes ($\sim 100-120$…

The separate and combined influences of the spin-orbit and electron-electron interactions on the electron magnetization in quantum rings have been studied theoretically on the basis of the spin-density-functional theory and the Kohn-Sham…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-23 O. S. Bauzha

The behavior of electrons in the conduction band of TiO2 and other transition-metal oxides is key to the many applications of these materials. Experiments seem to produce conflicting results: optical and spin-resonance techniques reveal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Janotti , C. Franchini , J. B. Varley , G. Kresse , C. G. Van de Walle

We study localization in a quasiperiodic spinful antiferromagnetic Hubbard ring within a self-consistent Hartree-Fock framework, emphasizing the interplay of quasiperiodicity, staggered Zeeman-field-induced antiferromagnetic order, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Souvik Roy , Ranjini Bhattacharya

We show that for a system of localized electrons in an impurity band, which form an Anderson insulating state at zero temperature, there can appear quantum oscillations of the magnetization, i.e. the Anderson insulator can exhibit the de…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 N. R. Cooper , Jack Kelsall

Spatially localized one-electron orbitals, orthogonal and nonorthogonal, are widely used in electronic structure theory to describe chemical bonding and speed up calculations. In order to avoid linear dependencies of localized orbitals, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Ziling Luo , Rustam Z. Khaliullin

The ground state of an S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a spatially anisotropic triangular lattice, which is an effective model of Mott insulators on a triangular layer of organic charge transfer salts or Cs2CuCl4, is numerically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-19 Kenji Harada

We develop a numerical technique to study Anderson localization in interacting electronic systems. The ground state of the disordered system is calculated with quantum Monte-Carlo simulations while the localization properties are extracted…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-02-25 Genevieve Fleury , Xavier Waintal

The characterization and manipulation of deposited magnetic clusters or molecules on surfaces is a prerequisite for their future utilization. In recent years techniques like spin-flip inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-25 H. -T. Langwald , J. Schnack

Starting from microscopic and symmetry considerations, we derive the Hamiltonian describing the exchange interaction between the localized Mn spins and the valence band holes in $Ga_{1-x}Mn_x As$. We find that due to the strong spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gergely Zarand , Boldizsar Janko

We discuss physical properties of strongly correlated electron states for a linear chain obtained with the help of the recently proposed new method combining the exact diagonalization in the Fock space with an ab initio readjustment of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Rycerz , Jozef Spalek

An axisymmetric space-localized solution of nonlinear electrodynamics is considered as massive charged particle with spin and magnetic moment. The appropriate solution for nonlinear electrodynamics with ring singularity is investigated. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Alexander A. Chernitskii

Motivated by previous investigations on the radiative effects of the electric dipoles embedded in structured cavities, localization of electromagnetic waves in two dimensions is studied {\it ab initio} for a system consisting of many…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhen Ye , Sheng Li , Xin Sub

We analyze the energy band structure of a two-dimensional electron gas in a periodic magnetic field of a longitudinal antiferromagnet by considering a simple exactly solvable model. Two types of states appear: with a finite and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrey Krakovsky