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We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in a very tight toroidal/annular trap, in the presence of a potential, which breaks the axial symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We investigate the stationary states of the condensate,…

We present a theoretical analysis of the coherent acceleration of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. A first scheme relies on the 'conveyor belt' provided by a frequency-chirped optical lattice. For potentials shallow enough that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Potting , M. Cramer , C. H. Schwalb , H. Pu , P. Meystre

Interactions of solitary waves in a cylindrically confined Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated by simulating their head-on collisions. Slow vortex rings and fast solitons are found to collide elastically contrary to the situation in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Stavros Komineas , Joachim Brand

We investigate the stability of magnetically trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and thermal clouds near the transition temperature at small distances 0.5 microns < d < 10 microns from a microfabricated silicon chip. For a 2 microns…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu-ju Lin , Igor Teper , Cheng Chin , Vladan Vuletic

We investigate the elastic scattering of Bose-Einstein condensates at shallow periodic and disorder potentials. We show that the collective scattering of the macroscopic quantum object couples to internal degrees of freedom of the…

We report Bose-Einstein condensation of 84-Sr in an optical dipole trap. Efficient laser cooling on the narrow intercombination line and an ideal s-wave scattering length allow creation of large condensates (N0 ~ 3x10^5) even though the…

We report experimental signals of Bose-Einstein condensation in the decay of hot Ca projectile-like sources produced in mid-peripheral collisions at sub-Fermi energies. The experimental setup, constituted by the coupling of the INDRA 4$\pi$…

We study the damping of low-lying collective excitations of condensates in a weakly interacting Bose gas model within the framework of imaginary time path integral. A general expression of the damping rate has been obtained in the low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Vincent Liu

We have observed the diffraction of a Bose-Einstein condensate of rubidium atoms on a vibrating mirror potential. The matter wave packet bounces back at normal incidence on a blue-detuned evanescent light field after a 3.6 mm free fall. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Yves Colombe , Brigitte Mercier , Hélène Perrin , Vincent Lorent

We investigate the propagation of light with ultra low group velocity in a Bose-Einstein condensate where the phase is not uniform. The light is shown to couple strongly to the phase gradient of the condensate. The interaction between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Ohberg

Bose-Einstein condensates of $^7$Li have been limited in number due to attractive interatomic interactions. Beyond this number, the condensate undergoes collective collapse. We study theoretically the effect of driving low-lying collective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Arjendu K. Pattanayak , Arnaldo Gammal , Charles A. Sackett , Randall G. Hulet

We present a general theory for calculating the damping rate of elementary density wave excitations in a Bose-Einstein condensate strongly coupled to a single radiation field mode of an optical cavity. Thereby we give a detailed derivation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-25 G. Konya , G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

We have developed an evaporative cooling technique that accelerates the circulation of an ultra-cold $^{87}$Rb gas, confined in a static harmonic potential. As a normal gas is evaporatively spun up and cooled below quantum degeneracy, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-19 P. C. Haljan , I. Coddington , P. Engels , E. A. Cornell

We study experimentally and numerically the quasi-bidimensional transport of a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate launched with a velocity $v_0$ inside a disordered optical potential created by a speckle pattern. A time-of-flight analysis…

We investigate the propagation of ultraslow optical pulse in atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap decorated with a dimple potential. The role of dimple potential on the group velocity and time delay is studied. Since we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-19 Devrim Tarhan , Haydar Uncu

We theoretically investigate the optical focusing of a rubidium Bose-Einstein condensate onto a planar surface. Our analysis uses a Gaussian variational method that includes the effects of two-body atom-atom interactions and three-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 A. M. Kordbacheh , S. S. Szigeti , A. M. Martin

The bilayer systems exhibit the Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons that emerge due to Coulomb pairing of electrons belonging to one layer with the holes belonging to the other layer. Here we present the microscopic derivation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. I. Bezuglyj , S. I. Shevchenko

We investigate the transmission and reflection of Bose-condensate excitations in the low energy limit across a potential barrier separating two condensates with different densities. The Bogoliubov excitation in the low energy limit has the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-12 Shohei Watabe , Yusuke Kato

We report on the achieving of Bose-Einstein condensation of a dilute atomic gas based on trapping atoms in tightly confining CO_2-laser dipole potentials. Quantum degeneracy of rubidium atoms is reached by direct evaporative cooling in both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Cennini , Gunnar Ritt , Carsten Geckeler , Martin Weitz

We present measurements of the critical velocity for vortex shedding in a highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensate with a moving repulsive Gaussian laser beam. As a function of the barrier height $V_0$, the critical velocity $v_c$ shows a dip…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-10 Woo Jin Kwon , Geol Moon , Sang Won Seo , Yong-il Shin