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The response of charge stripes to an external electric field applied perpendicular to the stripe direction is studied within a diagrammatic approach for both weak and strong pinning by random impurities. The sound-like mode of the stripes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Benfatto , C. Morais Smith

We show that for a thin superconducting strip placed in a transverse dc magnetic field - the typical geometry of experiments with high-Tc superconductors - the application of a weak ac magnetic field perpendicular to the dc field generates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernst Helmut Brandt , Grigorii P. Mikitik

Since the recently reported giant isotope effect on T* [1] could be consistently explained within an anharmonic spin-charge-phonon interaction model, we consider here the role played by stripe formation on the superconducting properties…

We calculate the electrical conductivity of a thin crystalline strip of atoms confined within a quasi one dimensional channel of fixed width. The conductivity shows anomalous behavior as the strip is deformed under tensile loading. Beyond a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soumendu Datta , Debasish Chaudhuri , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Surajit Sengupta

In this paper I first analytically calculate the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions generated in an infinite stack of thin superconducting strips of thickness d, width 2a >> d, and arbitrary separation D when adjacent strips…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 John R. Clem

The case of ac transport at in-phase alternating applied magnetic fields for a superconducting rectangular strip with finite thickness has been investigated. The applied magnetic field is considered perpendicular to the current flow. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Pardo , F. Gomory , J. Souc , J. M. Ceballos

Superconductors are considered in view of applications to atom chip devices. The main features of magnetic traps based on superconducting wires in the Meissner and mixed states are discussed. The former state may mainly be interesting for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 Valery Dikovsky , Vladimir Sokolovsky , Bo Zhang , Carsten Henkel , Ron Folman

It is shown that integration of a thin film superconducting strip with current-carrying control wires enables one to engineer a profile of supercurrent density $J(x)$ with no current crowding at the edges of a strip wider than the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-04 Alex Gurevich

Dependence of the critical current $I_c$ on the applied magnetic field $H_a$ is theoretically studied for a thin superconducting strip of a rectangular cross section, taking an interplay between the Bean-Livingston and the geometric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-04 G. P. Mikitik

As an example for a seemingly simple but actually intricate problem, the Bean critical state is studied in a superconducting strip of finite thickness d and width 2w >> d placed in an oblique magnetic field. The analytical solution is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. P. Mikitik , E. H. Brandt , M. Indenbom

Current and field profiles, and magnetization and ac losses are calculated for arrays of infinitely long superconducting tapes in the critical state in a perpendicularly applied magnetic field. The tapes are arranged both horizontally and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Enric Pardo , Carles Navau , Alvaro Sanchez

We analyze the transmission and reflection of the electromagnetic wave calculated from transfer matrix simulations of periodic arrangements of thin metallic wires. The effective permittivity and the absorption is determined. Their…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Markos , C. M. Soukoulis

The nonlinear surface impedance of a thin superconducting strip carrying a microwave current has been calculated numerically from first principles based upon flux penetration due to a current-induced critical state. The calculations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Dasgupta , Durga P. Choudhury , S. Sridhar

Hysteretic ac losses in a thin, current-carrying superconductor strip located between two flat magnetic shields of infinite permeability are calculated using Bean's model of the critical state. For the shields oriented parallel to the plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu. A. Genenko , H. Rauh

The problem of calculating the ac losses in a superconductor strip with a transport current placed inside superconducting environments is studied analytically in the frame of the critical state model. Exact results obtained by the method of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Yu. A. Genenko

A simple electronic experiment with a field effect transistor type microstructure is suggested. The thin superconductor layer is the source-drain channel of the layered structure where an AC current is applied. It is necessary to measure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 Todor Mishonov , Martin Stoev

Analytic expressions for alternating current (ac) loss in radially arranged superconducting strips are presented. We adopt the weight-function approach to obtain the field distributions in the critical state model, and we have developed an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasunori Mawatari , Kazuhiro Kajikawa

We construct a minimal theory describing the optical activity of a thin sheet of a twisted material, the simplest example of which is twisted bilayer graphene. We introduce the notion of "twisted electrical conductivity", which parametrizes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Dam Thanh Son

During the years 1948-2019 the ampere was defined via the magnetic force between two long thin parallel wires carrying stationary current. However, if a stationary current flows through a resistive wire, static electric charges appear on…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Udo Ausserlechner

Coated conductors with magnetic substrates are thin multilayer structures; their high aspect ratio and nonlinear material properties present significant difficulties for numerical simulation. Using the high width-to-thickness ratio of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-03 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky