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Light-matter strong coupling in the vacuum limit has been shown to enhance material properties over the past decade. Oxide nanoparticles are known to exhibit weak ferromagnetism due to vacancies in the lattice. Here we report the 700-fold…

We report on a thermal-expansion study of the ferroelectric phase transition in insulating Sr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$TiO$_3$ ($x=0.009$) and its evolution upon increasing charge-carrier concentration up to $n\simeq 60 \times 10^{19}$cm$^{-3}$.…

Quantum materials display exotic behaviours related to the interplay between temperature-driven phase transitions. Here, we study electron dynamics in one such material, CaFe2As2, a parent Fe-based superconductor, employing time and…

An emerging area in condensed matter physics is the use of multilayered heterostructures to enhance ferroelectricity in complex oxides. Here, we demonstrate that optically pumping carriers across the interface between thin films of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-12 Y. M. Sheu , S. A. Trugman , L. Yan , C. -P. Chuu , Z. Bi , Q. X. Jia , A. J. Taylor , R. P. Prasankumar

We report polarization of a dense nuclear-spin ensemble in diamond and its dependence on magnetic field and temperature. The polarization method is based on the transfer of electron spin polarization of negatively charged nitrogen vacancy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 Ran Fischer , Andrey Jarmola , Pauli Kehayias , Dmitry Budker

Surface alignment of a recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal (NF) is usually achieved by buffed polymer films, which produce a unidirectional polar alignment of the spontaneous electric polarization. We demonstrate that…

We present an analysis of the temperature dependence of the optical response of small sodium clusters in a temperature range bracketing the melting phase transition. When the temperature increases, the mean excitation energy undergoes a red…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Aurel Bulgac , Caio Lewenkopf

Optical birefringence and light absorption measurements reveal four regimes for the thermotropic behavior of a nematogen liquid (7CB) upon sequential filling of parallel-aligned capillaries of 12 nm diameter in a monolithic, mesoporous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-08 Patrick Huber , Mark Busch , Sylwia Calus , Andriy V. Kityk

The structural features of the charge ordering states in LuFe2O4 are characterized by in-situ cooling TEM observations from 300K down to 20K. Two distinctive structural modulations, a major q1= (1/3, 1/3, 2) and a weak q2=q1/10 + (0, 0,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Zhang , H. X. Yang , C. Ma , H. F. Tian , J. Q. Li *

We propose that extended orientational correlations can appear at the surface of supercooled heavy noble liquid metals, due to the same compressive forces that cause reconstruction of their crystal surfaces. Simulations for liquid Au show a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Franck Celestini , Furio Ercolessi , Erio Tosatti

We report the magnetization, ac susceptibility, and specific heat of optically float-zoned single crystals of CePdAl$_{3}$. In comparison to the properties of polycrystalline CePdAl$_{3}$ reported in the literature, which displays a…

Colloids with patchy metal coating under laser irradiation could act as local sources of heat due to the absorption of light. While for asymmetric colloids this could induce self-propulsion, it also leads to the generation of a slowly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Ramin Golestanian

Magnetoelectric (ME) effect is recognized for its utility for low-power electronic devices.Largest ME coefficients are often associated with phase transitions in which ferroelectricity is induced by magnetic order. Unfortunately, in these…

Orientational and positional ordering properties of liquid crystal monolayers are examined by means of Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory. Particles forming the monolayer are modeled as hard parallelepipeds of square section of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga y Enrique Velasco

We describe a simple yet rigorous theoretical model capable of analytical estimation of plasmonic field enhancement in complex metal structures. We show that one can treat the complex structures as coupled multi-pole modes with highest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gregory Sun , Jacob Khurgin , Alexander M. Bratkovsky

The optical birefringence of rod-like nematogens (7CB, 8CB), imbibed in parallel silica channels with 10 nm diameter and 300 micrometer length, is measured and compared to the thermotropic bulk behavior. The orientational order of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 Andriy V. Kityk , Matthias Wolff , Klaus Knorr , Denis Morineau , Ronan Lefort , Patrick Huber

The thermoelectric properties of Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 ceramics, reduced in different conditions, were investigated in the temperature region from 323 K to 1073 K. The electrical transport behaviors of the samples are dominated by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Li , J. Liu , C. L. Wang , W. B. Su , Y. H. Zhu , J. C. Li , L. M. Mei

The orientational correlation scheme introduced earlier for tetrahedral molecules is extended for being able to classify orientational correlations between pairs of high symmetry molecules. While in the original algorithm a given…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 László Temleitner

The first switchable electric polarization in metals was recently discovered in bilayer and trilayer WTe2. Strangely, despite the tininess of the ordered polarization, the ferroelectricity survives up to 350 K, rendering the mechanism of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-25 Fangyuan Gu , Ruoshi Jiang , Wei Ku

We have studied the temperature dependencies of the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of 4.1 eV in microcrystalline powder of hexagonal boron nitride in the range of 7-1100 K. The results obtained have been analyzed within the band model of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-06 A. S. Vokhmintsev , I. A. Weinstein