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Anisotropic charge transport is observed in a two-dimensional (2D) hole system in a perpendicular magnetic field at filling factors nu=7/2, nu=11/2, and nu=13/2 at low temperature. In stark contrast, the transport at nu=9/2 is isotropic for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Manfra , R. de Picciotto , Z. Jiang , S. H. Simon , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , A. M. Sergent

At very large tilt of the magnetic (B) field with respect to the plane of a two-dimensional electron system the transport in the integer quantum Hall regime at $\nu$ = 4, 6, and 8 becomes strongly anisotropic. At these filling factors the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Pan , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

Low-temperature, electronic transport in Landau levels N>1 of a two-dimensional electron system is strongly anisotropic. At half-filling of either spin level of each such Landau level the magnetoresistance either collapses to form a deep…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. R. Du , D. C. Tsui , H. L. Stormer , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

Magnetoresistance data taken along $[\bar{2}33]$ and $[01\bar{1}]$ directions in a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional hole sample with van der Pauw geometry exhibit significant anisotropy at half-integer filling factors. The anisotropy appears to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Shayegan , H. C. Manoharan , S. J. Papadakis , E. P. DePoortere

The recently discovered anisotropy of the longitudinal resistance of two-dimensional electrons near half filling of high Landau levels is found to persist to much higher temperatures T when a large in-plane magnetic field B|| is applied.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. B. Cooper , M. P. Lilly , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The unsymmetric confinement of the electrons in a typical 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) breaks the full cubic symmetry of the in-plane transport properties. A rigorous invariance of the transport under rotation by pi/2 about the cubic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbert Kroemer

We report on a strong transport anisotropy in a 2D hole gas in a Ge/SiGe quantum well, which emerges only when both perpendicular and in-plane magnetic fields are present. The ratio of resistances, measured along and perpendicular to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , C. Morrison , M. Myronov

Recent study of a high-mobility 2D hole gas in a strained Ge quantum well revealed strong transport anisotropy in the quantum Hall regime when the magnetic field was tilted away from the sample normal. In the present study we demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , C. Morrison , M. Myronov

We report the observation of an acute sensitivity of the anisotropic longitudinal resistivity of two-dimensional electron systems in half-filled high Landau levels to the magnitude and orientation of an in-plane magnetic field. In the third…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. P. Lilly , K. B. Cooper , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We have observed marked transport anisotropy in short period (a=92 nm) unidirectional lateral superlattices around filling factors nu=5/2 and 7/2: magnetoresistance shows a sharp peak for current along the modulation grating while a dip…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Endo , Y. Iye

Magnetotransport is investigated in thin films of the half-metallic ferrimagnet Mn$_2$Ru$_x$Ga in pulsed magnetic fields of up to 58 T. A non-vanishing Hall signal is observed over a broad temperature range, spanning the compensation…

We have investigated the influence of an increasing in-plane magnetic field on the states at half-filling of Landau levels ($\nu$ = 11/2, 9/2, 7/2, and 5/2) of a two-dimensional electron system. In the electrically anisotropic phase at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Pan , R. R. Du , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

The two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in moderate magnetic fields in ultra-clean AlAs-GaAs heterojunctions exhibits transport anomalies suggestive of a compressible, anisotropic metallic state. Using scaling arguments and Monte Carlo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson , Efstratios Manousakis , Kwangsik Nho

Transport experiments in high mobility (110) GaAs heterostructures have been performed at very low temperatures 8 mK. At higher Landau-Levels we observe a transport anisotropy that bears some similarity with what is already seen at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank Fischer , Matthew Grayson , Erwin Schuberth , Dieter Schuh , Max Bichler , Gerhard Abstreiter

We report a new correlated phase of two-dimensional charged carriers in high magnetic fields, manifested by an anisotropic insulating behavior at low temperatures. It appears near Landau level filling factor $\nu=1/2$ in hole systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Yang Liu , S. Hasdemir , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

Numerical calculations of anisotropic hopping transport based on the resistor network model are presented. Conductivity is shown to follow the stretched exponential dependence on temperature with exponents changing from 1/4 to 1 as the wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 S. Ihnatsenka

We have measured magnetotransport at half-filled high Landau levels in a quantum well with two occupied electric subbands. We find resistivities that are {\em isotropic} in perpendicular magnetic field but become strongly {\em anisotropic}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Pan , T. Jungwirth , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , A. H. MacDonald , S. M. Girvin , L. Smrcka , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

We present observations of an anisotropic resistance state at Landau level filling factor $\nu=5/2$ in a two-dimensional hole system (2DHS), which occurs for certain values of hole density $p$ and average out-of-plane electric field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 A. F. Croxall , F. Sfigakis , J. Waldie , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

We investigate anomalous electrical transport properties of a Ni-TiO2 hybrid system displaying a unique nanostructured morphology. The system undergoes an insulator to metal transition below 150 K with a low temperature metallic phase that…

We study two-dimensional interacting electrons in a weak perpendicular magnetic field with the filling factor $\nu \gg 1$ and in the presence of a quenched disorder. As it is known, the unidirectional charge density wave state can exist…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Burmistrov
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