English
Related papers

Related papers: Active nematics are intrinsically phase-separated

200 papers

We study the early-stage kinetics of thermodynamically unstable systems with quenched disorder. We show analytically that the growth of initial fluctuations is amplified by the presence of disorder. This is confirmed by numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-29 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Rajesh Khanna , Sanjay Puri

In microtubule-based active nematics, motor-driven extensile motion of microtubule bundles powers chaotic large-scale dynamics. We quantify the interfilament sliding motion both in isolated bundles and in a dense active nematic. The…

There are rich emergent phase behaviors in non-equilibrium active systems. Flocking and clustering are two representative dynamic phases. The relationship between these two phases is still unclear. In the paper, we numerically investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-09 Lu Chen , Bokai Zhang , Z. C. Tu

The orientational order in vertically agitated granular rod monolayers is investigated experimentally and compared quantitatively with equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory. At sufficiently high number density,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-18 Thomas Müller , Daniel de las Heras , Ingo Rehberg , Kai Huang

Complications arising from the non-compact nature of the phase space of N-body systems prevent any asymptotic characterization of chaotic behaviour (since no equilibrium final states can exist). This leads us to revisit some of the old…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. El-Zant

Active fluids display spontaneous turbulent-like flows known as active turbulence. Recent work revealed that these flows have universal features, independent of the material properties and of the presence of topological defects. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Ido Lavi , Ricard Alert , Jean-François Joanny , Jaume Casademunt

Being intrinsically nonequilibrium, active materials can potentially perform functions that would be thermodynamically forbidden in passive materials. However, active systems have diverse local attractors that correspond to distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-16 Saptorshi Ghosh , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

The stability of a flexible fluid membrane containing a distribution of mobile, active proteins (e.g. proton pumps) is shown to depend on the structure and functional asymmetry of the proteins. A stable active membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sriram Ramaswamy , John Toner , Jacques Prost

In this paper, we bring together our efforts in identifying and understanding nonequilibrium phase segregation driven by active processes in the living cell, with special focus on the segregation of cell membrane components driven by active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-04 Ajay Bansal , Amit Das , Madan Rao

We quantitatively characterize the metastability in a multi-phase lattice Boltzmann model. The structure factor of density fluctuations is theoretically obtained and numerically verified to a high precision, for all simulated wave-vectors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-20 Matteo Lulli , Luca Biferale , Giacomo Falcucci , Mauro Sbragaglia , Dong Yang , Xiaowen Shan

Phase control of parametric modulation in coupled oscillator networks enables sculpting of dynamical states with desired spatiotemporal symmetries. Symmetry-aware Floquet analysis successfully predicts such states in linear systems, but…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Scott Lambert , Elise Jaremko , Jayson Paulose

We study numerically the phases and dynamics of a dense collection of self-propelled particles with soft repulsive interactions in two dimensions. The model is motivated by recent in vitro experiments on confluent monolayers of migratory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Silke Henkes , Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of stability and long-time behaviour of a coupled system constituted by two rigid bodies separated by a thin layer of lubricant. We show that permanent rotations of the whole system, with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Evan Arsenault , Giusy Mazzone

The phase behavior of confined nematogens is studied using the Lebwohl-Lasher model. For three dimensional systems the model is known to exhibit a discontinuous nematic-isotropic phase transition, whereas the corresponding two dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. G. Almarza , C. Martín , E. Lomba

We comment on some recent, yet unpublished results concerning instabilities in complex systems and their applications. In particular, we briefly describe main observations during extensive computer simulations of two lattice nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Marro , J. M. Cortes , Pablo I. Hurtado

We consider a two-dimensional interacting Fermi system which displays a nematic phase within mean-field theory. The system is analyzed using a non-perturbative renormalization-group scheme. We find that order-parameter fluctuations can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroyuki Yamase , Pawel Jakubczyk , Walter Metzner

We use an infinite-range Maier-Saupe model, with two sets of local quadrupolar variables and restricted orientations, to investigate the global phase diagram of a coupled system of two nematic subsystems. The free energy and the equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 D. B. Liarte , S. R. Salinas

We describe a phase transition that gives rise to structurally non-trivial states in a two-dimensional ordered network of particles connected by harmonic bonds. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the network supports, apart from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Saswati Ganguly , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Parswa Nath , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

We investigate the dynamics of an ensemble of inelastic hard spheres confined between two horizontal plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, in such a way that the system is quasi-two-dimensional. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

The conditions under which stable evolution of two nonlinear interacting waves are derived within the context of nematic crystals. Two cases are considered: plane waves and solitons. In the first case, the modulation instability analysis…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-10-12 Theodoros P. Horikis