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Motivated by recent interest in the role of the hyperfine interaction in quantum dots we study the dynamics of a localized electron spin coupled to many nuclei. An important feature of the model is that the coupling to an individual nuclear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Yuli V. Nazarov

Modifications of spin-splitting dispersion relations and density of states for electrons in non-symmetric heterostructures under in-plane magnetic field are studied within the envelope function formalism. Spin-orbit interactions, caused by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

We theoretically investigate the effects of the weak magnetization on the local density of states of mesoscopic proximity structures, where two superconducting terminals are attached to a side surface of the diffusive ferromagnet wire with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-05 Shu-Ichiro Suzuki , Alexander A. Golubov , Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka

Similar to atoms and nuclei, semiconductor quantum dots exhibit formation of shells. Predictions of magnetic behavior of the dots are often based on the shell occupancies. Thus, closed-shell quantum dots are assumed to be inherently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 R. Oszwałdowski , I. Žutić , A. G. Petukhov

We present calculations within density functional theory of the ground state and collective electronic oscillations in small two-dimensional quantum rings. No spatial symmetries are imposed to the solutions and, as in a recent contribution,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Valin-Rodriguez , Antonio Puente , Llorens Serra

We investigate the use of external time-dependent magnetic field for the control of the quantum states in a two-electron quantum ring. The hyperfine interaction of the confined electrons with surrounding nuclei couples the singlet state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Jani Särkkä , Ari Harju

We report the coherent coupling of two electron spins at a distance via virtual microwave photons. Each spin is trapped in a silicon double quantum dot at either end of a superconducting resonator, achieving spin-photon couplings up to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-13 Patrick Harvey-Collard , Jurgen Dijkema , Guoji Zheng , Amir Sammak , Giordano Scappucci , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

We study theoretically spin decoherence and intrinsic spin noise in semiconductor quantum wires caused by an interplay of electron hopping between the localized states and the hyperfine interaction of electron and nuclear spins. At a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 A. V. Shumilin , E. Ya. Sherman , M. M. Glazov

Making use of a droplet-epitaxial technique, we realize nanometer-sized quantum ring complexes, consisting of a well-defined inner ring and an outer ring. Electronic structure inherent in the unique quantum system is analyzed using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kuroda , T. Mano , T. Ochiai , S. Sanguinetti , K. Sakoda , G. Kido , N. Koguchi

Generation and control of quantum entanglement are studied in an equivalent-neighbor system of spatially-separated semiconductor quantum dots coupled by a single-mode cavity field. Generation of genuinely multipartite entanglement of qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-04 A. Miranowicz , S. K. Ozdemir , Yu-xi Liu , G. Chimczak , M. Koashi , N. Imoto

We study theoretically a double quantum dot hydrogen molecule in the GaAs conduction band as the basic elementary gate for a quantum computer with the electron spins in the dots serving as qubits. Such a two-dot system provides the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the spin-dependent dynamical response of a quantum ring with a spin-orbit interaction upon the application of linearly polarized, picosecond, asymmetric electromagnetic pulses. The oscillations of the generated dipole moment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhen-Gang Zhu , Jamal Berakdar

Spatially nonhomogeneously spin polarized nuclei are proposed as a new mechanism to monitor electron states in a nanostructure, or as a means to createn and, if necessary, reshape such nanostructures in the course of the experiment. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Fleurov , V. A. Ivanov , F. M. Peeters , I. D. Vagner

Theory of weak localization in two-dimensional high-mobility semiconductor systems is developed with allowance for the spin-orbit interaction. The obtained expressions for anomalous magnetoresistance are valid in the whole range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub

In this work we show that a relativistic spinning particle can be described at the classical and the quantum level as being composed of two physical constituents which are entangled and separated by a fixed distance. This bilocal model for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 Trevor Rempel , Laurent Freidel

The spin of a single electron confined in a semiconductor quantum dot is a natural qubit candidate. Fundamental building blocks of spin-based quantum computing have been demonstrated in double quantum dots with significant spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Aritra Sen , György Frank , Baksa Kolok , Jeroen Danon , András Pályi

Quantum interference and spin-orbit interaction in a one-dimensional mesoscopic semiconductor ring with one input and two output leads can act as a spin beam splitter. Different polarization can be achieved in the two output channels from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Foldi , Orsolya Kalman , Mihaly G. Benedict , F. M. Peeters

We present a theoretical study of the unielectronic energy spectra, electron localization, and optical absorption of triangular core-shell quantum rings. We show how these properties depend on geometric details of the triangle, such as side…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Anna Sitek , Gunnar Thorgilsson , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

Magnetic semiconductor quantum dots with a few carriers represent an interesting model system where ferromagnetic interactions can be tuned by voltage. By designing the geometry of a doped quantum dot, one can tailor the anisotropic quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander O. Govorov

We consider a pair of artificial atoms with different ground state energies. By means of finite element calculations we predict that the ground state energies can be tuned into resonance if the artificial atoms are placed into a flexible…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-27 S. Mendach , S. Kiravittaya , A. Rastelli , M. Benyoucef , R. Songmuang , O. G. Schmidt