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We study kagome lattice antiferromagnets where the effects of easy axis single-ion anisotropy ($D$) dominates over the Heisenberg exchange $J$. For $S \ge 3/2$, virtual quantum fluctuations help lift the extensive classical degeneracy. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnab Sen , Kedar Damle , Ashvin Vishwanath

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on an anisotropic kagome lattice may be a good minimal model for real magnetic systems as well as a limit from which the isotropic case can be better understood. We therefore study the nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-05 E. M. Stoudenmire , Leon Balents

We investigate the low temperature magnetic properties of a $S=\frac{5}{2}$ Heisenberg kagom\'e antiferromagnet, the layered monodiphosphate Li$_9$Fe$_3$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$, using magnetization measurements and $^{31}$P nuclear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-08 E. Kermarrec , R. Kumar , G. Bernard , R. Hénaff , P. Mendels , F. Bert , P. L. Paulose , B. K. Hazra , B. Koteswararao

We investigate the properties in finite magnetic field of an extended anisotropic XXZ spin-1/2 model on the Kagome lattice, originally introduced by Balents, Fisher, and Girvin [Phys. Rev. B, 65, 224412 (2002)]. The magnetization curve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-10 X. Plat , F. Alet , S. Capponi , K. Totsuka

The magnetization process of the spin-S Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice is studied by the numerical-diagonalization method. Our numerical-diagonalization data for small finite-size clusters with S=1, 3/2, 2, and 5/2 suggest…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

Spin-$S$ Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnets on the Kagome lattice offer, when placed in a magnetic field, a fantastic playground to observe exotic phases of matter with (magnetic analogs of) superfluid, charge, bond or nematic orders, or a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-24 Thibaut Picot , Marc Ziegler , Roman Orus , Didier Poilblanc

We performed 23Na NMR and magnetization measurements on an S = 1, quasi-2D honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet Na3Ni2BiO6. A large positive Curie-Weiss constant of 22.9 K is observed. The NMR spectra at low fields are consistent with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-30 Xinyu Shi , Yi Cui , Yanyan Shangguan , Xiaoyu Xu , Zhanlong Wu , Ze Hu , Shuo Li , Kefan Du , Ying Chen , Long Ma , Zhengxin Liu , Jinsheng Wen , Jinshan Zhang , Weiqiang Yu

We investigate the structural and magnetic properties of BaNi$_3$(AsO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_2$, focusing on its spin-1 kagome lattice and the intricate coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. Powder x-ray diffraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-14 Yuya Haraguchi , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Hiroko Aruga Katori

The magnetization curve of the $(S,s)=(1,1/2)$ ferrimagnetic alternating spin chain with the single-ion anisotropy $D$ is investigated with the numerical exact diagonalization of finite clusters and size-scaling analyses. The system has a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Toru Sakai , Kiyomi Okamoto

We study the quasi-one-dimensional limit of the spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice. The lattice is divided into antiferromagnetic spin-chains (exchange J) that are weakly coupled via intermediate "dangling"…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-20 Andreas P. Schnyder , Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on kagome lattice is a typical frustrated quantum spin system. A basic structure of kagome lattice is also present in kagome-strip lattice in one dimension, where a similar type of frustration is expected. We thus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-19 K. Morita , T. Sugimoto , S. Sota , T. Tohyama

Optimizing translationally invariant infinite-Projected Entangled Pair States (iPEPS), we investigate the spin-2 Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) and spin-1 Heisenberg models on the Kagome lattice as a function of magnetic field. We found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 Thibaut Picot , Didier Poilblanc

Nematicity plays an important role in strongly correlated electron systems. We explore the spin nematicity of a spin-1 kagome lattice antiferromagnet with the bilinear-biquadratic model and single-ion anisotropy using a generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-24 Chun-Jiong Huang , Xu-Ping Yao , Gang v. Chen

We study the breakdown of the magnetization plateau at the magnetization M=M_{S}/3 (M_{S} is the saturation magnetization) of the S=1/2 anisotropic spin chain with ferromagnetic-ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic interactions. We consider the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Atsuhiro Kitazawa , Kiyomi Okamoto

We study the magnetic properties of the Kagome antiferromagnet going from the classical limit to the deep quantum regime of spin 1/2 systems. In all the cases there are special values for the magnetization, 1/3 in particular, in which a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , P. C. W. Holdsworth , P. Pujol

Magnetization plateaus in quantum spin systems emerges in two-dimensional frustrated systems such as kagome lattice. The spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square-kagome lattice is also appropriate for the study of magnetization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-16 Katsuhiro Morita , Takami Tohyama

We clarify the existence of several magnetization plateaux for the kagome $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in a magnetic field. Using approximate or exact localized magnon eigenstates, we are able to describe in a similar manner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-30 Sylvain Capponi , Oleg Derzhko , Andreas Honecker , Andreas M. Läuchli , Johannes Richter

We present the phase diagram in a magnetic field of a 2D isotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice. We consider spin-$S$ model with nearest-neighbor ($J_1$) and next-nearest-neighbor ($J_2$) interactions. We focus on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Mengxing Ye , Andrey V. Chubukov

We propose a modified spin-wave theory to study the 1/3 magnetization plateau of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice. By the self-consistent inclusion of quantum corrections, the 1/3 plateau is stabilized over a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-23 Zhong-Chao Wei , Hai-Jun Liao , Jing Chen , Hai-Dong Xie , Zhi-Yuan Liu , Zhi-Yuan Xie , Wei Li , Bruce Normand , Tao Xiang

Motivated by recent experiments on Nd-langasite, we consider the effect of strong easy axis single-ion anisotropy $D$ on $S > 3/2$ spins interacting with antiferromagnetic exchange $J$ on the Kagome lattice. When $T \ll DS^2$, the collinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Arnab Sen , Kedar Damle , R. Moessner
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