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Young's classic analysis of the equilibrium of a three-phase contact line ignores the out-of-plane component of the liquid-vapor surface tension. While it has long been appreciated that this unresolved force must be balanced by elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Elizabeth R. Jerison , Ye Xu , Larry A. Wilen , Eric R. Dufresne

We present an hybrid VOF/embedded boundary method allowing to model two-phase flows in presence of solids with arbitrary shapes. The method relies on the coupling of existing methods: a geometric Volume of fluid (VOF) method to tackle the…

We study the role of the capillary number, $Ca$ and of the surface wettability on the dynamics of the interface between an invading and a defending phase in a porous medium by means of numerical simulations. We employ a hybrid phase…

The depinning of a contact line is studied as a dynamical critical phenomenon by a functional renormalization group technique. In $D=2-\epsilon$ interface dimensions, the roughness exponent is $\zeta=\epsilon/3$ to all orders in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Deniz Ertas , Mehran Kardar

A moving contact line occurs at the intersection of an interface formed between two immiscible liquids and a solid. According to viscous theory, the flow is entirely governed by just two parameters, the viscosity ratio, $\lambda$, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-18 Charul Gupta , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

This paper presents a method for the optimization of multi-component structures comprised of two and three materials considering large motion sliding contact and separation along interfaces. The structural geometry is defined by an explicit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Matthew Lawry , Kurt Maute

The surface of a liquid near a moving contact line is highly curved owing to diverging viscous forces. Thus, microscopic physics must be invoked at the contact line and matched to the hydrodynamic solution farther away. This matching has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Eggers

Liquid wetting of a surface is omnipresent in nature and the advance of micro-fabrication and assembly techniques in recent years offers increasing ability to control this phenomenon. Here, we identify how surface roughness influences the…

We present fully analytical solutions for the deformation of a stretched soft substrate due to the static wetting of a large liquid droplet, and compare our solutions to recently published experiments (Xu et al, Soft Matter 2018). Following…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Qin Xu , Robert W Style , Eric R Dufresne

A thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is introduced for simulating multicellular deformation, and aggregation under flow conditions. In particular, a Lennard-Jones type potential is proposed under the phase-field framework for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Lingyue Shen , Ping Lin , Zhiliang Xu , Shixin Xu

We consider the dynamics and kinetic roughening of wetting fronts in the case of forced wetting driven by a constant mass flux into a 2D disordered medium. We employ a coarse-grained phase field model with local conservation of density,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Laurila , C. Tong , I. Huopaniemi , S. Majaniemi , T. Ala-Nissila

In this work, we propose a fully discrete energy stable scheme for the phase-field moving contact line model with variable densities and viscosities. The mathematical model consists of a Cahn-Hilliard equation, a Navier-Stokes equation and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 Guangpu Zhu , Huangxin Chen , Aifen Li , Shuyu Sun , Jun Yao

We introduce a model for describing the defected growth of striped patterns. This model, while roughly related to the Swift-Hohenberg model, generates a quite different mixture of defects during phase ordering. We find two characteristic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hai Qian , Gene F. Mazenko

The flow near a moving contact line depends on the dynamic contact angle, viscosity ratio, and capillary number. We report experiments involving immersing a plate into a liquid bath, concurrently measuring the interface shape, interfacial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Charul Gupta , Anjishnu Choudhury , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

It is known that beyond a critical speed, the straight contact line of a partially-wetting liquid destabilizes into a corner. In one of the earliest theoretical works exploring this phenomenon, [L. Limat and H. A. Stone, Europhys. Lett.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-12 Akhil Varma

We develop and harness a phase field simulation method to study liquid filling on grooved surfaces. We consider both short-range and long-range liquid-solid interactions, with the latter including purely attractive and repulsive…

The ability to control wettability is important for a wide range of technological applications in which precise microfluidic handling is required. It is known that predesigned roughness at a micro- or nano- scale enhances the wetting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-09 Michail E. Kavousanakis , Carlos E. Colosqui , Athanasios G. Papathanasiou

We propose a sharp-interface continuum model based on a thermodynamic variational approach to investigate the strong anisotropic effect on solid-state dewetting including contact line dynamics. For sufficiently strong surface energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-10 Wei Jiang , Yan Wang , Quan Zhao , David J. Srolovitz , Weizhu Bao

We investigate a possibility to regularize the hydrodynamic contact line singularity in the configuration of partial wetting (liquid wedge on a solid substrate) via evaporation-condensation, when an inert gas is present in the atmosphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 V Janeček , F Doumenc , B Guerrier , V. S. Nikolayev

We report on the onset of fluid entrainment when a contact line is forced to advance over a dry solid of arbitrary wettability. We show that entrainment occurs at a critical advancing speed beyond which the balance between capillary,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Aurora Hernández-Machado , Ignacio Pagonabarraga