English
Related papers

Related papers: Rotating electrons in quantum dots: Quantum Hall l…

200 papers

We study a two-dimensional cylindrically-symmetric electron droplet separated from a surrounding electron ring by a tunable barrier using the exact diagonalization method. The magnetic field is assumed strong so that the electrons become…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-12 E. Tölö , A. Harju

We study the localization of particles rotating in a two-dimensional harmonic potential by solving their rotational spectrum using many-particle quantum mechanics and comparing the result to that obtained with quantizing the rigid rotation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen

At present, there are many methods of quantum entanglement of particles with an electromagnetic field. Most methods have a low probability of quantum entanglement and not an exact theoretical apparatus based on an approximate solution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Dmitry Makarov

A model system is considered where two dimensional electrons are confined by a harmonic potential in one direction, and are free in the other direction. Ground state in strong magnetic fields is investigated through numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Daijiro Yoshioka

We investigate the stability of few-electron quantum phases in vertically coupled quantum dots under a magnetic field of arbitrary strength and direction. The orbital and spin stability diagrams of realistic devices containing up to five…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Devis Bellucci , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

We study two-dimensional quantum dots using the variational quantum Monte Carlo technique in the weak-confinement limit where the system approaches the Wigner molecule, i.e., the classical solution of point charges in an external potential.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Harju , S. Siljamäki , R. M. Nieminen

We study the system consisted of two electrons in a quantum dot with a three-dimensional harmonic confinement potential under the effect of a magnetic field. Specifically, two different confinement conditions are considered, one isotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 A. M. Maniero , C. R. de Carvalho , F. V. Prudente , Ginette Jalbert

We derive electromagnetomotive force fields for charged particles moving in a rotating Hall sample, satisfying a twofold U(1) gauge invariance principle. It is then argued that the phase coherence property of quantization of the line…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer , Nils Schopohl

We review recent studies on spin decoherence of electrons and holes in quasi-two-dimensional quantum dots, as well as electron-spin relaxation in nanowire quantum dots. The spins of confined electrons and holes are considered major…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Jan Fischer , Mircea Trif , W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

Low-lying energy levels of two interacting electrons confined in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot in the presence of an external magnetic field have been revised within the frame of a novel model. The present formalism, which gives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-11 Bulent Gonul , Ebru Bakir , Koray Koksal

The understanding of how classical dynamics can emerge in closed quantum systems is a problem of fundamental importance. Remarkably, while classical behavior usually arises from coupling to thermal fluctuations or random spectral noise, it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-09 Bryce Gadway , Jeremy Reeves , Ludwig Krinner , Dominik Schneble

We consider the quantum mechanics of an electron confined to move on an infinite cylinder in the presence of a uniform radial magnetic field. This problem is in certain ways very similar to the corresponding problem on the infinite plane.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Date , P. P. Divakaran

A fundamental goal in the manipulation of quantum systems is the achievement of many coherent oscillations within the characteristic dephasing time T2*[1]. Most manipulations of electron spins in quantum dots have focused on the…

The low energy physics of the fractional Hall liquid is described in terms quasiparticles that are qualitatively distinct from electrons. We show, however, that a long-lived electron-like quasiparticle also exists in the excitation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jainendra K. Jain , Michael R. Peterson

Problems concerning with application of quantum rules on classical phenomena have been widely studied, for which lifted up the idea about quantization and uncertainty principle. Energy quantization on classical example of simple harmonic…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Tri Sulistiono

We consider the quantum Hall effect of two-dimensional electrons with a periodic potential and study the time dependence of the Hall and longitudinal currents when the electric field is applied abruptly. We find that the currents oscillate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 Manabu Machida , Jun Goryo , Naomichi Hatano

Vibrational density of states of a classical two-dimensional electron system obtained with a molecular-dynamics simulation is shown to have a peak in both solid and liquid phases. From an exact diagonalisation of the dynamical matrix, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

The charge density and pair correlation function of three interacting electrons confined within a two-dimensional disc-like hard wall quantum dot are calculated by full numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. The formation of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Akman , M. Tomak

Exact results for the classical and quantum system of two vertically coupled two-dimensional single electron quantum dots are obtained as a function of the interatomic distance (d) and with perpendicular magnetic field. The classical system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Partoens , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

We study the physics of $\nu=1/2$ bosonic fractional quantum Hall droplets confined in a ring-shaped region delimited by two concentric cylindrically symmetric hard-wall potentials. Trial wave functions based on an extension of the Jack…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-06 Elia Macaluso , Iacopo Carusotto