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A prototype statistical model for the etching of a random solid is investigated in order to assess the influence of disorder and temperature on the dissolution kinetics. At low temperature, the kinetics is dominated by percolation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. M. Kolwankar , M. Plapp , B. Sapoval

Ploughing phenomena occurring during precise machining processes affect the formation of surface finish and progress of tool wear. Therefore, this study presents an evaluation of ploughing phenomenon by studying the ploughing forces in tool…

Piezoelectrics with negative longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients will contract in the direction of an applied electric field. Such piezoelectrics are thought to be rare but there is no fundamental physics preventing the realization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Shi Liu , R. E. Cohen

We propose a continuum theory to model the Mullins effect, which is ubiquitously observed in polymer composites. In the theory, the softening of the materials during the stretching process is accounted for by considering the delamination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-30 Daoyuan Qian , Fanlong Meng

A new form of two-photon exchange(TPE) effect is studied to explain the discrepancy between unpolarized and polarized experimental data in elastic $ep$ scattering. The mechanism is based on a simple idea that apart from the usual TPE…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Hong-Yu Chen , Hai-Qing Zhou

Molten metal melt pools are characterised by highly non-linear responses, which are very sensitive to imposed boundary conditions. Temporal and spatial variations in the energy flux distribution are often neglected in numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-17 Amin Ebrahimi , Chris R. Kleijn , Ian M. Richardson

It is well known that the Poiseuille flow of a visco-elastic polymer fluid between plates or through a tube is linearly stable in the zero Reynolds number limit, although the stability is weak for large Weissenberg numbers. In this paper we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Meulenbroek , Cornelis Storm , Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

We discuss the peculiarities of the Ohm law in dilute polyelectrolytes containing a relatively low concentration of the multiply-charged colloidal particles. It is demonstrated that in this conditions, the effective conductivity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-07 I. Chikina , V. Shikin , Andrey Varlamov

A soliton explosion is an instability whereby a dissipative soliton undergoes a sudden structural collapse, but remarkably returns back to its original shape after a short transient. We recently reported the first experimental observation…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Antoine F. J. Runge , Neil G. R. Broderick , Miro Erkintalo

Flow-stabilized solids are a class of fragile matter that forms when a dense suspension of colloids accumulates against a semi-permeable barrier, for flow rates above a critical value. In order to probe the effect of particle size on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Scott Lindauer , Carlos P. Ortiz , Robert Riehn , Karen E. Daniels

The Brownian motion of a particle in a harmonic potential, which is simultaneously exposed either to a linear shear flow or to a plane Poiseuille flow is investigated. In the shear plane of both flows the probability distribution of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-22 Lukas Holzer , Jochen Bammert , Roland Rzehak , Walter Zimmermann

We investigate the contribution of inelastic and elastic processes to single inclusive hadron production in proton-proton and proton (deuteron)-nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Using the hybrid formulation which includes both elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-18 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Amir H. Rezaeian

We analyze, through molecular dynamics simulations, the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity (k) of chain-oriented amorphous polyethylene (PE). We find that at increasing levels of orientation, the temperature corresponding to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-14 Rajmohan Muthaiah , Jivtesh Garg

It is known that the permittivity of the ferroelectric films is affected by several phenomena, which deteriorate the material quality (e.g. the redistribution of the crystal lattice defects, appearance of the electrode-adjacent…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-12 Pavel Mokry

The analysis of the linearization effect in multifractal analysis, and hence of the estimation of moments for multifractal processes, is revisited borrowing concepts from the statistical physics of disordered systems, notably from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-28 Florian Angeletti , Marc Mézard , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

Langevin dynamical simulations are performed to study the depinning dynamics of two-dimensional dusty plasmas on a one-dimensional periodic substrate. From the diagnostics of the sixfold coordinated particles $P_6$ and the collective drift…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 L. Gu , W. Li , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , M. S. Murillo , Yan Feng

The microscopic origin of slow carrier cooling in lead-halide perovskites remains debated, and has direct implications for applications. Slow carrier cooling has been attributed to either polaron formation or a hot-phonon bottleneck effect…

Calcein leakage assays are a standard experimental set-up for probing the extent of damage induced by external agents on synthetic lipid vesicles. The fluorescence signal associated with calcein release from liposomes is the signature of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 Sebastian Salassi , Federica Simonelli , Alessio Bartocci , Giulia Rossi

In this paper we analyze the behavior of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes. It has been proposed that this system adopts a pearl-necklace structure reminiscent of the Rayleigh instability of a charged droplet. Using a Poisson-Boltzmann approach,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-24 Alexei Chepelianskii , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Elie Raphael

Negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) materials have drawn significant interest because the enhanced toughness, shear resistance and vibration absorption that typically are seen in auxetic materials may enable a range of novel applications. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-15 Jin-Wu Jiang , Tienchong Chang , Xingming Guo , Harold S. Park