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Growing networks have a causal structure. We show that the causality strongly influences the scaling and geometrical properties of the network. In particular the average distance between nodes is smaller for causal networks than for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , B. Waclaw

Multi-strain competition on networks is observed in many contexts, including infectious disease ecology, information dissemination or behavioral adaptation to epidemics. Despite a substantial body of research has been developed considering…

Many real world networks are characterized by adaptive changes in their topology depending on the dynamic state of their nodes. Here we study epidemic dynamics in an adaptive network, where susceptibles are able to avoid contact with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thilo Gross , Carlos Dommar D'Lima , Bernd Blasius

Processes on networks consist of two interdependent parts: the network topology, consisting of the links between nodes, and the dynamics, specified by some governing equations. This work considers the prediction of the future dynamics on an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-08 Bastian Prasse , Piet Van Mieghem

It has been observed that mutualistic bipartite networks have a nested structure of interactions. In addition, the degree distributions associated with the two guilds involved in such networks (e.g. plants & pollinators or plants & seed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-20 Diego Medan , Roberto P. J. Perazzo , Mariano Devoto , Enrique Burgos , Martin G. Zimmermann , Horacio Ceva , Ana M. Delbue

The rapid diffusion of information and the adoption of social behaviors are of critical importance in situations as diverse as collective actions, pandemic prevention, or advertising and marketing. Although the dynamics of large cascades…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-30 Hao Peng , Azadeh Nematzadeh , Daniel M. Romero , Emilio Ferrara

In this paper, we consider two stubborn agents who compete for `influence' over a strongly connected group of agents. This framework represents real-world contests, such as competition among firms, two-party elections, and sports rivalries,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Aashi Shrinate , Twinkle Tripathy

Genetic regulatory networks are defined by their topology and by a multitude of continuously adjustable parameters. Here we present a class of simple models within which the relative importance of topology vs. interaction strengths becomes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-02 Mikhail Tikhonov , William Bialek

We study the coevolutionary dynamics of network topology and social complex contagion using a threshold cascade model. Our coevolving threshold model incorporates two mechanisms: the threshold mechanism for the spreading of a minority state…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-16 Byungjoon Min , Maxi San Miguel

We reduce complex stripped patterns to a basic topological network of edges and vertices to define defects and measure their influence on the pattern. We present statistics on the spatial and temporal distribution of defects within the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kapilanjan Krishan

Cooperation lies at the foundations of human societies, yet why people cooperate remains a conundrum. The issue, known as network reciprocity, of whether population structure can foster cooperative behavior in social dilemmas has been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , Angel Sánchez

What makes economic and ecological networks so unlike other highly skewed networks in their tendency toward turbulence and collapse? Here, we explore the consequences of a defining feature of these networks: their nodes are tied together by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-06 Jesse Shore , Catherine J. Chu , Matt T. Bianchi

We develop a game-theoretic framework for the study of competition between firms who have budgets to "seed" the initial adoption of their products by consumers located in a social network. The payoffs to the firms are the eventual number of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Sanjeev Goyal , Michael Kearns

Two different types of directed networks are investigated, transcriptional regulation networks and neural networks. The directed network structure are studied and also shown to reflect the different processes taking place on the networks.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Andreas Grönlund

Simple nonlinear dynamical systems with multiple stable stationary states are often taken as models for switchlike biological systems. This paper considers the interaction of multiple such simple multistable systems when they are embedded…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-04-10 Dennis Cates Wylie

We analyze the degree distribution's cut-off in finite size scale-free networks. We show that the cut-off behavior with the number of vertices $N$ is ruled by the topological constraints induced by the connectivity structure of the network.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Marian Boguna , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Most papers about the evolutionary game on graph assume the statistic network structure. However, social interaction could change the relationship of people. And the changing social structure will affect the people's strategy too. We build…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-30 Shao-Meng Qin , Guo-Yong Zhang , Yong Chen

Competition networks are formed via adversarial interactions between actors. The Dynamic Competition Hypothesis predicts that influential actors in competition networks should have a large number of common out-neighbors with many other…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Anthony Bonato , Nicole Eikmeier , David F. Gleich , Rehan Malik

Networks in nature are often formed within a spatial domain in a dynamical manner, gaining links and nodes as they develop over time. We propose a class of spatially-based growing network models and investigate the relationship between the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-12-30 Ari Zitin , Alex Gorowora , Shane Squires , Mark Herrera , Thomas M. Antonsen , Michelle Girvan , Edward Ott

Complex systems contain a lot of individuals and some interactions between them. The structure of interactions can be modeled to be a network: nodes represent individuals and links to be interaction between two individuals. This paper tries…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jing Han , Wei Li