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The linear response of a stellar system's gravitational potential to a perturbing mass comprises two distinct contributions. Most famously, the system will respond by forming a polarization 'wake' around the perturber. At the same time, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Chris Hamilton , Tobias Heinemann

We establish a general linear response relation for spiking neuronal networks, based on chains with unbounded memory. This relation allows us to predict the influence of a weak amplitude time-dependent external stimuli on spatio-temporal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-03 Bruno Cessac , Ignacio Ampuero , Rodrigo Cofre

We derive the long-time behavior of the ${A} + {B} \to \emptyset$ reaction in two dimensions, finding a universal exponent and prefactor in the absence of disorder. Sufficiently singular disorder leads to a (sub)diffusion-limited reaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael W. Deem , Jeong-Man Park

We study the linear response of interacting active Brownian particles in an external potential to simple shear flow. Using a path integral approach, we derive the linear response of any state observable to initiating shear in terms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-12 Kiryl Asheichyk , Alexandre P. Solon , Christian M. Rohwer , Matthias Krüger

The paper discusses a connection between asymmetric reproduction -- that is reproduction in a parent-child relationship where the parent does not mutate during reproduction --, the fact that all non-viral lifeforms bear genes of their…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-11 Norbert Michael Mayer

We study the robustness of an evolving system that is driven by successive inclusions of new elements or constituents with $m$ random interactions to older ones. Each constitutive element in the model stays either active or is temporarily…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-10-23 Fumiko Ogushi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski , Takashi Shimada

The combined influence of oscillatory excitations and multiplicative stochastic perturbations of white noise type on isochronous systems in the plane is investigated. It is assumed that the intensity of perturbations decays with time and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Oskar A. Sultanov

We refine previous results concerning the Renewal Contact Processes. We significantly widen the family of distributions for the interarrival times for which the critical value can be shown to be strictly positive. The result now holds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Luiz Renato Fontes , Thomas S. Mountford , Daniel Ungaretti , Maria Eulália Vares

AI training datasets will inevitably contain AI-generated examples, leading to ``feedback'' in which the output of one model impacts the training of another. It is known that such iterative feedback can lead to model collapse, yet the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Vibhas Kumar Vats , David J. Crandall , Samuel Goree

For a singularly perturbed system of reaction--diffusion equations, assuming that the 0th order solutions in regular and singular regions are all stable, we construct matched asymptotic expansions for formal solutions to any desired order…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Xiao-Biao Lin

We analyze the late-time relaxation dynamics for a general contagion model. In this model, nodes are either active or failed. Active nodes can fail either "spontaneously" at any time or "externally" if their neighborhoods are sufficiently…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-18 Paul Richter , Malte Henkel , Lucas Böttcher

The influence of an applied shear field on the dynamics of an aging colloidal suspension has been investigated by the dynamic light scattering determination of the density autocorrelation function. Though a stationary state is never…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Di Leonardo , F. Ianni , G. Ruocco

The decay of a small homogeneous perturbation of the temperature of a dilute granular gas in the steady uniform shear flow state is investigated. Using kinetic theory based on the inelastic Boltzmann equation, a closed equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-18 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. Garcia de Soria

Local perturbations of individual metabolic reactions may result in different levels of lethality, depending on their roles in metabolism and the size of subsequent cascades induced by their failure. Moreover, essentiality of individual…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-27 P. Kim , K. Han , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng

Aging is analyzed as the spontaneous loss of adaptivity and increase in fragility that characterizes dynamic systems. Cybernetics defines the general regulatory mechanisms that a system can use to prevent or repair the damage produced by…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-08 Francis Heylighen

The rate at which nodes in evolving social networks acquire links (friends, citations) shows complex temporal dynamics. Preferential attachment and link copying models, while enabling elegant analysis, only capture rich-gets-richer effects,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Mayank Singh , Rajdeep Sarkar , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee , Soumen Chakrabarti

The dielectric behavior of a linear cluster of two or more living cells connected by tight junctions is analyzed using a spectral method. The polarizability of this system is obtained as an expansion over the eigenmodes of the linear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-02-12 Titus Sandu , Daniel Vrinceanu , Eugen Gheorghiu

We propose a kinetic relaxation-model to describe a generation-recombination reaction of two species. The decay to equilibrium is studied by two recent methods for proving hypocoercivity of the linearized equations. Exponential decay of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Lukas Neumann , Christian Schmeiser

When the entities undergoing a chemical reaction are not available simultaneously, the classical rate equation of a reaction or, alternatively for the evolution of a population, should be extended by including non-Markovian memory effects.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steffen Trimper , Knud Zabrocki

We discuss the response of a quantum system to a time-dependent perturbation with spectrum \Phi(\omega). This is characterised by a rate constant D describing the diffusion of occupation probability between levels. We calculate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Wilkinson , Bernhard Mehlig , Doron Cohen
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