English
Related papers

Related papers: Condition numbers and scale free graphs

200 papers

This paper concerns cheaply computable formulas and bounds for the condition number of the TLS problem. For a TLS problem with data $A$, $b$, two formulas are derived that are simpler and more compact than the known results in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Zhongxiao Jia , Bingyu Li

In this work, we focus on the high-dimensional trace regression model with a low-rank coefficient matrix. We establish a nearly optimal in-sample prediction risk bound for the rank-constrained least-squares estimator under no assumptions on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Michael Law , Ya'acov Ritov , Ruixiang Zhang , Ziwei Zhu

Many realistic networks are scale-free, with small characteristic path lengths, high clustering, and power law in their degree distribution. They can be obtained by dynamical networks in which a preferential attachment process takes place.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-13 Francesco Caravelli , Alioscia Hamma , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We show that not only preferential attachment but also preferential depletion leads to scale-free networks. The resulting degree distribution exponents is typically less than two (5/3) as opposed to the case of the growth models studied…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian M. Schneider , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann

In this paper, we present a simple model of scale-free networks that incorporates both preferential & random attachment and anti-preferential & random deletion at each time step. We derive the degree distribution analytically and show that…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Xiang Zhu , Liming Liu

Complex networks in different areas exhibit degree distributions with heavy upper tail. A preferential attachment mechanism in a growth process produces a graph with this feature. We herein investigate a variant of the simple preferential…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Angelica Pachon , Laura Sacerdote , Shuyi Yang

It is commonly believed that real networks are scale-free and fraction of nodes $P(k)$ with degree $k$ satisfies the power law $P(k) \propto k^{-\gamma} \text{ for } k > k_{min} > 0$. Preferential attachment is the mechanism that has been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Raheel Anwar , Muhammad Irfan Yousuf , Muhammad Abid

The degree-degree correlation is important in understanding the structural organization of a network and the dynamics upon a network. Such correlation is usually measured by the assortativity coefficient $r$, with natural bounds $r \in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-26 Dan Yang , Liming Pan , Tao Zhou

Many networks exhibit scale free behavior where their degree distribution obeys a power law for large vertex degrees. Models constructed to explain this phenomena have relied on preferential attachment where the networks grow by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-08 Vijay K Samalam

Many real networks such as the World Wide Web, financial, biological, citation and social networks have a power-law degree distribution. Networks with this feature are also called scale-free. Several models for producing scale-free networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Akmal Artikov , Aleksandr Dorodnykh , Yana Kashinskaya , Egor Samosvat

An apriori bound for the condition number associated to each of the following problems is given: general linear equation solving, minimum squares, non-symmetric eigenvalue problems, solving univariate polynomials, solving systems of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich

For scale-free networks with degrees following a power law with an exponent $\tau\in(2,3)$, the structures of motifs (small subgraphs) are not yet well understood. We introduce a method designed to identify the dominant structure of any…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Clara Stegehuis , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

In this paper, we address the accuracy of the results for the overdetermined full rank linear least squares problem. We recall theoretical results obtained in Arioli, Baboulin and Gratton, SIMAX 29(2):413--433, 2007, on conditioning of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Marc Baboulin , Jack Dongarra , Serge Gratton , Julien Langou

A new mechanism leading to scale-free networks is proposed in this letter. It is shown that in many cases of interest, the connectivity power-law behavior is neither related to dynamical properties nor to preferential attachment. Instead,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Caldarelli , A. Capocci , P. De Los Rios , M. A. Munoz

In this paper, we investigate condition numbers of eigenvalue problems of matrix polynomials with nonsingular leading coefficients, generalizing classical results of matrix perturbation theory. We provide a relation between the condition…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Nikolaos Papathanasiou , Panayiotis Psarrakos

We study scale free simple graphs with an exponent of the degree distribution $\gamma$ less than two. Generically one expects such extremely skewed networks -- which occur very frequently in systems of virtually or logically connected units…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hamed Seyed-allaei , Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

The ratio of two probability densities can be used for solving various machine learning tasks such as covariate shift adaptation (importance sampling), outlier detection (likelihood-ratio test), and feature selection (mutual information).…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-12-16 Takafumi Kanamori , Taiji Suzuki , Masashi Sugiyama

We introduce and study the general problem of finding a most "scale-free-like" spanning tree of a connected graph. It is motivated by a particular problem in epidemiology, and may be useful in studies of various dynamical processes in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Yury Orlovich , Kirill Kukharenko , Volker Kaibel , Pavel Skums

We characterize the first-order sensitivity of approximately recovering a low-rank matrix from linear measurements, a standard problem in compressed sensing. A special case covered by our analysis is approximating an incomplete matrix by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Paul Breiding , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

The concept of scale-free networks has been widely applied across natural and physical sciences. Many claims are made about the properties of these networks, even though the concept of scale-free is often vaguely defined. We present tools…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-10-18 Kevin Judd , Michael Small , Thomas Stemler