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The magnetic behavior of $Fe_{3-x}O_4$ nanoparticles synthesized either by high-temperature decomposition of an organic iron precursor or low-temperature co-precipitation in aqueous conditions, is compared. Transmission electron microscopy,…

We report anisotropic dc magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$, electrical resistivity $\rho(T)$, and heat capacity $C(T)$ measurements on the single crystals of CaFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$ for $x$ = 0 and 0.06. Large sized single crystals were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Neeraj Kumar , R. Nagalakshmi , R. Kulkarni , P. L. Paulose , A. K. Nigam , S. K. Dhar , A. Thamizhavel

We present a theoretical approach to calculate the molecular magnetic anisotropy parameters, $D_M$ and $E_M$ for single molecule magnets in any eigenstate of the exchange Hamiltonian, treating the anisotropy Hamiltonian as a perturbation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rajamani Raghunathan , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

We show how to use polar molecules in an optical lattice to engineer quantum spin models with arbitrary spin S >= 1/2 and with interactions featuring a direction-dependent spin anisotropy. This is achieved by encoding the effective spin…

We use unpolarized and polarized neutron scattering to study the temperature and polarization dependence of low-energy magnetic fluctuations in nearly-optimal-doped NaFe$_{0.9785}$Co$_{0.0215}$As, with coexisting superconductivity ($T_{\rm…

We investigated the crystal and magnetic structures of the spin-1/2 frustrated antiferromagnet Cu3Mo2O9 in which the spin system consists of antiferromagnetic chains and dimers. The space group at room temperature has been reported to be…

Ferrogels, i.e., hydrogels loaded with magnetic nanoparticles, have the ability to deform in external magnetic fields. The precise shape of deformation and the alignment of the gel in the field, however, depend on the interplay of several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Rudolf Weeber , Christian Holm

The magnetic state and magnetic coupling of individual atoms in nanoscale structures relies on a delicate balance between different interactions with the atomic-scale surrounding. Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we resolve the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 T. R. Umbach , M. Bernien , C. F. Hermanns , A. Krüger , V. Sessi , I. Fernandez-Torrente , P. Stoll , J. I. Pascual , K. J. Franke , W. Kuch

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials are of current great interest for their promising applications in spintronics. Strong magnetic coupling and anisotropy are both highly desirable for the achievement of a high temperature magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-30 Ke Yang , Yaozhenghang Ma , Lu Liu , Yueyue Ning , Di Lu , Yuxuan Zhou , Zhongyao Li , Hua Wu

We report temperature dependent magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements on the corundum related magnetoelectric antiferromagnet Mn$_{4}$Ta$_{2}$O$_{9}$. Measurements performed on a single crystalline specimen reveal that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Soumendra Nath Panja , Pascal Manuel , Sunil Nair

Unconventional superconductivity typically emerges in the presence of quasi-degenerate ground states, and the associated intense fluctuations are likely responsible for generating the superconducting state. Here we use polarized neutron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-14 Yu Song , Xingye Lu , L. -P. Regnault , Yixi Su , Hsin-Hua Lai , Wen-Jun Hu , Qimiao Si , Pengcheng Dai

Correlation between dielectric and magnetic properties was investigated on the triangular lattice antiferromagnets ACrO2 (A= Cu, Ag, Li, or Na) showing 120-degree spiral spin structure with easy-axis anisotropy. For the A= Cu and Ag…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Seki , Y. Onose , Y. Tokura

Pronounced anisotropy of magnetic properties and complex magnetic order of a new oxi-halide compound Co7(TeO3)4Br6 has been investigated by powder and single crystal neutron diffraction, magnetization and ac susceptibility techniques.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Prester , I. Zivkovic , O. Zaharko , D. Pajic , P. Tregenna-Piggott , H. Berger

The mechanisms of thermally activated magnetization switching in small ferromagnetic particles driven by an external magnetic field are investigated. For low uniaxial anisotropy the spins rotate coherently while for sufficiently large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Nowak , D. Hinzke

The undoped three-orbital spin fermion model for the Fe-based superconductors is studied via Monte Carlo techniques in two-dimensional clusters. At low temperatures, the magnetic and one-particle spectral properties are in good agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-14 Shuhua Liang , Gonzalo Alvarez , Cengiz Şen , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

We study the magnetic relaxation of a system of localized spins interacting through weak dipole interactions, at a temperature large with respect to the ordering temperature but low with respect to the crystal field level splitting. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cuccoli , A. Fort , A. Rettori , E. Adam , J. Villain

We determine experimentally the spin structure of half-metallic Co2FeAl0.4Si0.6 Heusler alloy elements using magnetic microscopy. Following magnetic saturation, the dominant magnetic states consist of quasi-uniform configurations, where a…

We study the interplay between the effects of surface anisotropy and dipolar interactions in monodisperse assemblies of nanomagnets with oriented anisotropy. We derive asymptotic formulas for the assembly magnetization taking account of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 Z. Sabsabi , F. Vernay , O. Iglesias , H. Kachkachi

The nature of low-impurity ferromagnetism remains a challenging problem in the solid-state community due to the strong dependence of magnetic properties on composition, concentration, and structural geometry of diluted alloys. To address…

We experimentally study the spin dynamics of mesoscopic ensembles of ultracold magnetic spin-3 atoms located in two separated wells of an optical dipole trap. We use a radio-frequency sweep to selectively flip the spin of the atoms in one…