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We carry out molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to characterize nucleation in liquid clusters of 600 Lennard-Jones particles over a broad range of temperatures. We use the formalism of mean first-passage times to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-05 Shahrazad M. A. Malek , Gregory P. Morrow , Ivan Saika-Voivod

Classical nucleation theory (CNT) is built upon the capillarity approximation, i.e., the assumption that the nucleation properties can be inferred from the bulk properties of the melt and the crystal. Although CNT's simplicity and…

Accurate estimate of nucleation rate is crucial for the study of ice nucleation and ice-promoting/anti-freeze strategies. Within the framework of Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT), the estimate of ice nucleation rate is very sensitive to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Chaohong Wang , Hao Wang , Jianyang Wu , Zhisen Zhang

While statistical mechanics provides a comprehensive framework for the understanding of equilibrium phase behavior, predicting the kinetics of phase transformations remains a challenge. Classical nucleation theory (CNT) provides a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-12 David Richard , Thomas Speck

An essential parameter of the Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT) is the surface energy between a critical-size nucleus and the ambient phase, $\sigma$. In condensed matter, this parameter cannot be experimentally determined independently of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel R. Cassar

Usually, supercooled liquids and glasses are thermodynamically unstable against crystallization. Classical nucleation theory (CNT) has been used to describe the crystallization dynamics of supercooled liquids. However, recent studies on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 Yuki Takaha , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We study the homogeneous nucleation process in Stillinger-Weber silicon in the NVT ensemble. A clear first-order transition from the liquid to crystal phase is observed thermodynamically with kinetic and structural evidence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Beaucage , Normand Mousseau

We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the nucleation of water vapor in order to test nucleation theories. Simulations were performed for a wide range of supersaturation ratios (S = 3-25) and water temperatures (Tw=300-390K).…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kyoko K. Tanaka , Akio Kawano , Hidekazu Tanaka

Over the past 40 years measurements of the nucleation rates in a large number of silicate glasses have indicated a breakdown in the widely used Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT) for temperatures below that of the peak nucleation rate. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 Xinsheng Xia , D. C. Van Hoesen , Matthew E. McKenzie , Randall E. Youngman , K. F. Kelton

Nucleation in supersaturated vapor is investigated with two series of molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble. The applied methods are: (a) analysis of critical nuclei at moderate supersaturations by simulating equilibria…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Horsch , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

In simulations of supercooled, high-density liquid silica we study a range of temperature T in which we find both crystal nucleation, as well as the characteristic dynamics of a glass forming liquid, including a breakdown of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Ivan Saika-Voivod , Richard K. Bowles , Peter H. Poole

Molecular dynamics simulations are widely used to investigate nucleation in first-order phase transitions. Brute-force simulations, though popular, are limited to conditions of high metastability, where the critical cluster and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Thomas Philippe , Yijian Wu , Aymane Graini

A new approach that is a combination of classical thermodynamics and macroscopic kinetics is offered for studying the nucleation kinetics in condensed binary solutions. The theory covers the separation of liquid and solid solutions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

The Classical Nucleation Theory allegedly fails to describe the temperature dependence of the homogeneous crystal nucleation rates below the temperature of maximum nucleation, $T_{\mathrm{max}}$. Possible explanations for this suspected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-22 Daniel Roberto Cassar , André Hofmeister Serra , Oscar Peitl , Edgar Dutra Zanotto

The classical nucleation theory (CNT) and its modified versions provide a convenient framework for describing the nucleation process under the capillary approximation. However, these models often predict nucleation rates that depart…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Yijian Wu , Thomas Philippe

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is applied to the condensation process of supersaturated vapors of methane, ethane, and carbon dioxide. Simulations of systems with up to a million particles were conducted with a massively parallel MD…

Having discovered a dimension mistake in two key formulas of the Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT) but wishing to remain in the style of this theory, we propose to approach nucleation on the basis of the Zeldovich unsteady rate formula,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-12 Laurent-Charles Valdès , Frédéric Affouard

We present results from large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation. The simulations contain between one and eight billion Lennard-Jones (LJ) atoms, covering up to 1.2 {\mu}s (56 million…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-08-22 Jürg Diemand , Raymond Angélil , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka

We present the results of simulations of nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) including the neutrino process. Using the Si layer of $13M_\odot$ zero-metal progenitor as the initial composition, we calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Ryota Hatami , Nozomu Tominaga , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , Tomoya Takiwaki

We present results from direct, large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of homogeneous bubble (liquid-to-vapor) nucleation. The simulations contain half a billion Lennard-Jones (LJ) atoms and cover up to 56 million time-steps. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jürg Diemand , Raymond Angélil , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka
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