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In polydisperse systems, describing the structure and any structural order parameter (SOP) is not trivial as it varies with the number of species we use to describe the system, M . Depending on the degree of polydispersity, there is an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-26 Palak Patel , Mohit Sharma , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

The correlation between local structure and the propensity for structural rearrangements has been widely investigated in glass forming liquids and glasses. In this paper we use the excess two-body entropy $S_2$ and tetrahedrality $\n_{tet}$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Saheli Mitra , Susana Marin-Aguilar , Srikanth Sastry , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

Amorphous solids lack long-range order. Therefore identifying structural defects -- akin to dislocations in crystalline solids -- that carry plastic flow in these systems remains a daunting challenge. By comparing many different structural…

The structural properties of fluids whose molecules interact via potentials with a hard core plus two piece-wise constant sections of different widths and heights are presented. These follow from the more general development previously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-27 Andrés Santos , Santos B. Yuste , Mariano López de Haro , Mariana Bárcenas , Pedro Orea

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of 512 water-like molecules that interact via the TIP5P potential and are confined between two smooth hydrophobic plates that are separated by 1.10 nm. We find that the anomalous thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pradeep Kumar , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Francis W. Starr , Nicolas Giovambattista , H. Eugene Stanley

A large number of water models exists for molecular simulations. They differ in the ability to reproduce specific features of real water instead of others, like the correct temperature for the density maximum or the diffusion coefficient.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-04 Roman Shevchuk , Diego Prada-Gracia , Francesco Rao

A structural order parameter for disordered configurations is defined, based, not on local topologies, but on the degree of local restraint imposed on each atom. This restraint parameter provides a clear distinction between a strong liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-26 Gang Sun , Peter Harrowell

We study the statistical correlation functions for the three-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence onset when the dynamics is dominated by the pancake-like high-vorticity structures. With extensive numerical simulations, we systematically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-09 D. S. Agafontsev , E. A. Kuznetsov , A. A. Mailybaev

Using a notion on the excess entropy of glass with respect to the counterpart crystal, we introduce a simple dimensionless order parameter $\xi$, which changes from $\xi \rightarrow 0$ to $\xi \rightarrow 1$. The former case corresponds to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-04 A. S. Makarov , G. V. Afonin , R. A. Konchakov , V. A. Khonik , J. C. Qiao , A. N. Vasiliev , N. P. Kobelev

In this work, a two dimensional system of polymer grafted nanoparticles is analyzed using large-scale Langevin Dymanics simulations. Effective core-softened potentials were obtained for two cases: one where the polymers are free to rotate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-25 Murilo S. Marques , Thiago P. Nogueira , Marcia C. Barbosa , José Rafael Bordin

We have investigated the morphological evolution of laboratory new snow under isothermal conditions at different temperatures $T=-3,-9,-19 ^{\circ}C$ by means of X-ray tomography. The collective dynamics of the bicontinuous ice-vapor system…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-02 Henning Loewe , Johanna K. Spiegel , Martin Schneebeli

There is a long-standing question about the molecular configuration of interfacial water molecules in the proximity of solid surfaces, particularly carbon atoms which play a crucial role in electrochemistry and biology. In this study, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-03 Iman Ahmadabadi , Ali Esfandiar , Ali Hassanali , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

We investigate the degree of local structural similarity between the parent-liquid and children-crystal states for a model soft-matter system of particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential. At different pressures,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-10 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

The supercritical state is currently viewed as uniform on the pressure-temperature phase diagram. Supercritical fluids have the dynamic motions of a gas but are able to dissolve materials like a liquid. They have started to be deployed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-30 Dima Bolmatov , D. Zav'yalov , M. Zhernenkov

A two-dimensional system of soft particles interacting via a two-length-scale potential is studied. Density functional theory and Brownian dynamics simulations reveal a fluid phase and two crystalline phases with different lattice spacing.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-30 A. J. Archer , A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

A multi-scale method for the hyperbolic systems governing sediment transport in subcritical case is developed. The scale separation of this problem is due to the fact that the sediment transport is much slower than flow velocity. We first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Yuchen Jiang , Ruo Li , Shuonan Wu

The precise nature of complex structural relaxation as well as an explanation for the precipitous growth of relaxation time in cooling glass-forming liquids are essential to the understanding of vitrification of liquids. The dramatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-14 Kaikin Wong , Rithin P. Krishnan , Changjiu Chen , Qing Du , Dehong Yu , Zhaoping Lu , Suresh M. Chathoth

Water shows numerous thermodynamic, dynamic, and structural anomalies. Recent experiments [Eichler et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 134101 (2025)], based on measurements of shear and bulk viscosities of liquid water up to 1.6 GPa, have reported…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-27 José Martín-Roca , Alberto Zaragoza , Frédéric Caupin , Chantal Valeriani

The hydrodynamic regime of the Stribeck curve giving the friction coefficient $\mu$ as a function of the dimensionless relative sliding speed (the Sommerfeld number, $S$) of two contacting non-conformal surfaces is usually considered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-03 James A. Richards , Patrick B. Warren , Daniel J. M. Hodgson , Alex Lips , Wilson C. K. Poon
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