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Experiments performed in the last years demonstrated slow relaxations and aging in the conductance of a large variety of materials. Here, we present experimental and theoretical results for conductance relaxation and aging for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 Ariel Amir , Stefano Borini , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We investigate freely cooling systems of rough spheres in two and three dimensions. Simulations using an event driven algorithm are compared with results of an approximate kinetic theory, based on the assumption of a generalized homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Luding , M. Huthmann , S. McNamara , A. Zippelius

One of the hallmarks of molecular dynamics in deeply supercooled liquids is the non-exponential character of the relaxation functions. It has been a long standing issue if 'universal' features govern the lineshape of glassy dynamics…

Lubrication flows appear in many applications in engineering, biophysics, and in nature. Separation of surfaces and minimisation of friction and wear is achieved when the lubrication fluid builds up a lift force. In this paper we analyse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Anupam Pandey , Stefan Karpitschka , Kees Venner , Jacco Snoeijer

Various disordered dense systems such as foams, gels, emulsions and colloidal suspensions, exhibit a jamming transition from a liquid state (they flow) to a solid state below a yield stress. Their structure, thoroughly studied with powerful…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-04 Guillaume Ovarlez , Quentin Barral , Philippe Coussot

Typical properties of glassy materials are shown to be captured by a mean-field free-volume theory. Relaxation processes are supposed to be free-volume activated, and different entropy barriers are associated with density relaxation and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître

The similarity in atomic structure between liquids and glasses has stimulated a long-standing hypothesis that the nature of glasses may be more fluid like, rather than an apparent solid. In principle, the nature of glasses can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-03 Shuangxi Song , Fan Zhu , Mingwei Chen

We theoretically investigate glass transition behaviors of the glassy graphene in a wide range of temperature, where this amorphous graphene is described as a hard-sphere fluid. The dynamic arrest of a particle is assumingly caused by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Tran Dinh Cuong , Anh D. Phan , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Pham Thanh Huy

The understanding of glassy dynamics above the devitrification temperature of a glass remains poorly understood. Here, we use real-time AFM imaging to build a spatio-temporal map of the relaxation dynamics of a highly stable glass into its…

Single particle dynamics of water confined in a nanopore is studied through Computer Molecular Dynamics. The pore is modeled to represent the average properties of a pore of Vycor glass. Dynamics is analyzed at different hydration levels…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Gallo , M. Rovere , E. Spohr

The fragility, that controls the temperature-dependent viscous properties of liquids as the glass transition is approached, in various glass-forming liquids with different atomic interactions and densities is investigated by molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Lijin Wang , Pengfei Guan , W. H. Wang

The structural relaxation of amorphous materials is described as arising from the superposition of elementary processes with varying activation energies. We show that it is possible to obtain the kinetic parameters of these processes from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-19 Pere Roura , Jordi Farjas

The velocity relaxation of an impulsively forced spherical particle in a fluid confined by two parallel plane walls is studied using a direct numerical simulation approach. During the relaxation process, the momentum of the particle is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

We investigate glassy dynamical properties of one component three-dimensional system of particles interacting via pair repulsive potential by the molecular dynamic simulation in the wide region of densities. The glass state is superfragile…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-11 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. N. Ryzhov

Thermo-elasticity couples the deformation of an elastic (solid) body to its temperature and vice-versa. It is a solid-like property. Highlighting such property in liquids is a paradigm shift: it requires long-range collective interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Eni Kume , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

We have derived a universal relaxation function for heterogeneous materials using the maximum entropy principle for nonextensive systems. The power law exponents of the relaxation function are simply related to a global fractal parameter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Brouers , O. Sotolongo-Costa , A. Gonzalez , J. P. Pirard

Athermal (i.e. zero-temperature) under-constrained systems are typically floppy, but they can be rigidified by the application of external strain, which is theoretically well understood. Here and in the companion paper, we extend this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-31 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate how the relaxation dynamics of a simple supercooled liquid with Newtonian dynamics differs from the one with a stochastic dynamics. We find that, apart from the early…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tobias Gleim , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

The dynamical behavior of liquids is frequently characterized by the fragility, which can be defined from the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity, {\eta}. For a strong liquid, the activation energy for {\eta} changes little with…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Christopher E. Pueblo , Minhua Sun , Kenneth F. Kelton