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In this proceeding, we show that when we combined WMAP and the most recent results of XENON100, the invisible width of the Higgs to scalar dark matter is negligible(<10%), except in a small region with very light dark matter (< 10 GeV) not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Y. Mambrini

Anisotropic materials with different signs of components of the permittivity tensor are called indefinite materials. Known realizations of indefinite media suffer of high absorption losses. We show that periodic arrays of parallel carbon…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-27 Igor Nefedov , Sergei Tretyakov , Constantin Simovski

A density functional theory study of the structural and electronic properties and relative stability of narrow SP3 silicon nanotubes of different growth orientations is presented. All nanotubes studied and their corresponding wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Alon Hever , Jonathan Bernstein , Oded Hod

A MgB2 superconducting tape has been successfully prepared by a new way of boron diffusion into Mg tape. This tape superconductor has a Tc of 39 K with a sharp transition width of 0.4 K, high bulk critical current density jc of 6.7*10^5…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Che , S. L. Li , Z. A. Ren , L. Li , S. L. Jia , Y. M. Ni , H. Chen , C. Dong , J. Q. Li , H. H. Wen , Z. X. Zhao

We report theoretical and experimental results for a new type of homogenized acoustic metamaterials with negative effective mass density. We constructed one-dimensional metamaterial, which is a tube with an array of very thin elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-30 Sam Hyeon Lee , Choon Mahn Park , Yong Mun Seo , Zhi Guo Wang , Chul Koo Kim

We report associated high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and transport measurements on a series of isolated multiwalled carbon nanotubes. HRTEM observations, by revealing relevant structural features of the tubes, shed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Yu. Kasumov , H. Bouchiat , B. Reulet , O. Stephan , I. I. Khodos , Yu. B. Gorbatov , C. Colliex

We consider the adsorption properties of superfluid $^4$He films on carbon nanotubes. One major factor in the adsorption is the surface tension force arising from the very small diameter of the nanotubes. Calculations show that surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Sonny Vo , Hossein Fard , Anshul Kogar , Gary A. Williams

Graphene nanoribbons have attracted attention for their novel electronic and spin transport properties1-6, and because nanoribbons less than 10 nm wide have a band gap that can be used to make field effect transistors. However, producing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Liying Jiao , Xinran Wang , Georgi Diankov , Hailiang Wang , Hongjie Dai

Electron properties of Carbon nanotubes in a transverse magnetic field are studied using a model of a massless Dirac particle on a cylinder. The problem possesses supersymmetry which protects low energy states and ensures stability of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Lee , Dmitry S. Novikov

We predict the existence of new two dimensional silicon carbide nanostructure employing ab initio density-functional theory calculations. These structures are composed of tetragonal and hexagonal rings with C-C and Si-C bonds arranged in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-16 Qun Wei , Ying Yang , Guang Yang , Xihong Peng

A compact HTS cable that is able to carry large current density is crucial for developing high field accelerator magnets. We are reporting a novel HTS cable (named X-cable) that could achieve a high current density as the Roebel cable, but…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 Juan Wang , Rui Kang , Tao Xing , Xin Chen , chao yang , Yingzhe Wang , Xiongzhuang Li , Qingjin Xu

Quantum materials with non-trivial band topology and bulk superconductivity are considered superior materials to realize topological superconductivity. In this regard, we report detailed Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and Z2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-24 N. K. Karn , M. M. Sharma , Prince Sharma , Ganesh Gurjar , S. Patnaik , V. P. S. Awana

It has recently been recognized that the strong spin-orbit interaction present in solids can lead to new phenomena, such as materials with non-trivial topological order. Although the atomic spin-orbit coupling in carbon is weak, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-12 G. A. Steele , F. Pei , E. A. Laird , J. M. Jol , H. B. Meerwaldt , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We theoretically compute the interface thermal resistance between crossing single walled carbon nanotubes of various chiralities, using an atomistic Green's function approach with semi-empirical potentials. The results are then used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-17 Y. Chalopin , S. Volz , N. Mingo

The semiconducting half Heusler compound YPtSb was predicted theoretically to be capable of changing into topological insulator under proper strain. In this work, p type semiconducting half-Heusler YPtSb thin films were prepared by…

An external magnetic field is found to have strong effects on the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. A field-induced metal-insulator transition is predicted for all pure nanotubes. In a weak field, nanotubes exhibit both large…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jian Ping Lu

Recent measurements in single-walled carbon nanotubes show that, on resonance, all nanotubes display the same peak optical conductivity of approximately 8 $e^2/h$, independent of radius or chirality [Joh \emph{et al.}, \emph{Nature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jesse M. Kinder , Jiwoong Park , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Films composed of nanotube networks have their conductivities regulated by the junction resistances formed between tubes. Conductivity values are enhanced by lower junction resistances but should reach a maximum that is limited by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-23 Luiz F. C. Pereira , C. G. Rocha , A. Latgé , J. N. Coleman , M. S. Ferreira

The ultimate performance - ratio of electrical conductivity to optical absorbance - of single- walled carbon nanotube (SWCNTs) transparent conductive films (TCFs) is an issue of considerable application relevance. Here, we present direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Kimmo Mustonen , Patrik Laiho , Antti Kaskela , Toma Susi , Albert G. Nasibulin , Esko I. Kauppinen

We predict new forms of carbon consisting of one and two dimensional networks of interlinked single wall carbon nanotubes, some of which are energetically more stable than van der Waals packing of the nanotubes on a hexagonal lattice. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Yildirim , O. Gulseren , C. Kilic , S. Ciraci
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