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By large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of semiflexible polymers in $d=2$ dimensions the applicability of the Kratky-Porod model is tested. This model is widely used as "standard model" for describing conformations and force versus extension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-15 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

The Standard-Model Extension, or SME, is a general framework for the study of Lorentz violation in physics. A broad variety of experiments is able to access the SME coefficient space. This proceedings briefly summarizes theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

Quantifying the outcomes of cells collisions is a crucial step in building the foundations of a kinetic theory of living matter. Here, we develop a mechanical theory of such collisions by first representing individual cells as extended…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Pierre Recho , Thibaut Putelat , Lev Truskinovsky

We study quasi-one-dimensional scattering of one and two particles with short-range interactions on a discrete lattice model in two dimensions. One of the directions is tightly confined by an arbitrary trapping potential. We obtain the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Manuel Valiente , Klaus Molmer

In recent years, single molecule force techniques have opened a new avenue to decipher the folding landscapes of biopolymers by allowing us to watch and manipulate the dynamics of individual proteins and nucleic acids. In single molecule…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-25 Changbong Hyeon

In theory, there exist two extreme forms of substances: pure form and single-molecule mixture form. Single-molecule mixture form contains a mixture of molecules that have molecularly different structures. This elusive form has not yet been…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Yu Tang

We consider the strength-duration relationship in one-dimensional spatially extended excitable media. In a previous study [Idris and Biktashev 2008] set out to separate initial (or boundary) conditions leading to propagation wave solutions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-08-16 B. Bezekci , V. N. Biktashev

This work introduces a methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension controlled by optical or magnetic tweezers at thermal equilibrium with an embedding fluid medium. The response of single bonds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 Aaron C. Meyer , Yahya Öz , Norman Gundlach , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller

We study the viscoelasticity of surface polymer monolayers by measuring the dynamics of thermal concentration fluctuations with surface light scattering. For various systems of proteins and synthetic polymers we find a semi-dilute regime in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

We study the scaling behaviour of dispersion potentials and forces under very general conditions. We prove that a rescaling of an arbitrary geometric arrangement by a factor a changes the atom-atom and atom-body potentials in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel , James Babington

By resorting to the thick-chain model we discuss how the stretching response of a polymer is influenced by the self-avoidance entailed by its finite thickness. The characterization of the force versus extension curve for a thick chain is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ngo Minh Toan , Cristian Micheletti

A recent exponent inequality is applied to a number of dynamical growth models. Many of the known exponents for models such as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation are shown to be consistent with the inequality. In some cases, such as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-06 Eytan Katzav , Moshe Schwartz

We study the role of fluctuations in single molecule experimental measurements of force-extension curves. We use the Worm Like Chain (WLC) model to bring out the connection between the Helmholtz ensemble characterized by the Free Energy and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

The relationship between the topological architecture of polymer networks and their macroscopic rupture remains a fundamental challenge in polymer physics. Recent coarse-grained simulations have revealed that the dependence of stretch at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Yuichi Masubuchi

This research paper presents a 2D numerical model of an electrokinetic T-junction micromixer based on the stretching and folding theory presented by Ottino. Particle deformation was considered by simulating 2 $\mu m$ massless particles as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-10 J. Rodríguez , D. Chen , A. M. Guzmán

We study flexible polymer macromolecules in a crowded (porous) environment, modelling them as self-attracting self-avoiding walks (SASAW) on site-diluted percolative lattices in space dimensions d=2, 3. The influence of stretching force on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-09 V. Blavatska , W. Janke

We present simulation results for single a-thermal chain polymers in finite volumes. For this we use a recently proposed recursive implementation of the enrichment method. In 3 dimensions it allows the simulation of extremely long chains…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Grassberger , Rainer Hegger

Using results from Schramm Loewner evolution (SLE), we give the expression of the fluctuation-induced force exerted by a polymer on a small impenetrable disk, in various 2-dimensional domain geometries. We generalize to two polymers and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Jörg Wiese

We perform simulations to numerically study the writhe distribution of a stiff polymer. We compare with analytic results of Bouchiat and Mezard (PRL 80 1556- (1998); cond-mat/9706050).

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Rossetto , A. C. Maggs

For the modelling of pedestrian dynamics we treat persons as self-driven objects moving in a continuous space. On the basis of a modified social force model we qualitatively analyze the influence of various approaches for the interaction…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Armin Seyfried , Bernhard Steffen , Thomas Lippert