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The theoretical basis of neuronal coding, associated with short term degradation in synaptic transmission, is a matter of debate in the literature. In fact, electrophysiological signals are commonly characterized as inversely proportional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-21 A. J. da Silva , S. Floquet , D. O. C. Santos

We study dynamical behaviors of one-dimensional stochastic lattice gases with repulsive interactions whose span can be arbitrary large. We endow the system with a zero-temperature dynamics, so that the hops to empty sites which would have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. L. Krapivsky

Within the framework of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, the dynamics of the order parameter in narrow superconducting channels of different lengths is investigated in the ac voltage-driven regime. The resistive state of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-08 Y. S. Yerin , V. N. Fenchenko

This study aims to investigate the behavior of multicomponent fluid flows consisting of Newtonian and non-Newtonian components, especially terminal velocity of a rising bubble in a power-law fluid. A recent lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is…

The emergence of particle irreversibility in periodically driven colloidal suspensions has been interpreted as resulting either from a nonequilibrium phase transition to an absorbing state or from the chaotic nature of particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-10 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier

We illuminate the many-body effects underlying the structure, formation, and dissolution of cellular adhesion domains in the presence and absence of forces. We consider mixed Glauber-Kawasaki dynamics of a two-dimensional model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-04 Kristian Blom , Aljaž Godec

A two-dimensional lattice model for the formation and evolution of shear bands in granular media is proposed. Each lattice site is assigned a random variable which reflects the local density. At every time step, the strain is localized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Janos Torok , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Janos Kertesz , Stephane Roux

We derive strain-gradient plasticity from a nonlocal phase-field model of dislocations in a plane. Both a continuous energy with linear growth depending on a measure which characterizes the macroscopic dislocation density and a nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Stefan Muller

The disorder function formalism [Gunaratne et.al., Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 57}, 5146 (1998)]^M is used to show that pattern relaxation in an experiment on a vibrated layer of brass beads^M occurs in three distinct stages. During stage I, all…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hu , D. I. Goldman , D. J. Kouri , D. K. Hoffman , H. L. Swinney , G. H. Gunaratne

The dynamic behavior of bundles of actin filaments growing against a loaded obstacle is investigated through a generalized version of the standard multi filaments Brownian Ratchet model in which the (de)polymerizing filaments are treated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Alessia Perilli , Carlo Pierleoni , Jean-Paul Ryckaert

We present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the surface-tension-driven coalescence of flexible structures. Specifically, we consider the dynamics of the rise of a wetting liquid between flexible sheets…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Camille Duprat , Jeffrey M. Aristoff , Howard A. Stone

We present a numerical study of the dynamics of a non-ideal fluid subject to a density-dependent pseudo-potential characterized by a hierarchy of nested attractive and repulsive interactions. It is shown that above a critical threshold of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lamura , S. Succi

Positive density-dependence occurs when individuals experience increased survivorship, growth, or reproduction with increased population densities. Mechanisms leading to these positive relationships include mate limitation, saturating…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-12 Sebastian J. Schreiber

We study a quantum particle coupled to hard-core bosons and propagating on disordered ladders with $R$ legs. The particle dynamics is studied with the help of rate equations for the boson-assisted transitions between the Anderson states. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 M. Mierzejewski , M. Sroda , J. Herbrych , P. Prelovsek

Laboratory earthquakes exhibit characteristics of a low dimensional random attractor with a dimension similar to that of natural slow earthquakes. A model of stochastic differential equations based on rate and state-dependent friction…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-07 Adriano Gualandi , Davide Faranda , Chris Marone , Massimo Cocco , Gianmarco Mengaldo

This work is inspired by a recent study of a two-dimensional stochastic fragmentation model. We show that the configurational entropy of this model exhibits log-periodic oscillations as a function of the sample size, by exploiting an exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-24 Jean-Marc Luck

We have devised an original laboratory experiment where we investigate the frictional behaviour of a single crystal salt slider over a large number of deformation cycles. Because of its physical properties, salt, a surrogate for natural…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Christophe Voisin , Francois Renard , Jean-Robert Grasso

The spatiotemporal dynamics of a damped sine-Gordon chain with sinusoidal nearest-neighbor couplings driven by a constant uniform force are discussed. The velocity characteristics of the chain versus the external force is shown. Dynamics in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Zhigang Zheng , Bambi Hu , Gang Hu

Recent studies in mammalian hearts show that left ventricular wall thickening is an important mechanism for systolic ejection and that during contraction the cardiac muscle develops significant stresses in the muscular cross-fiber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Christian Bourdarias , Stéphane Gerbi , Jacques Ohayon

Receptor-ligand binding is a critical first step in signal transduction and the duration of the interaction can impact signal generation. In mammalian cells, clustering of receptors may be facilitated by heterogeneous zones of lipids, known…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Manoj Gopalakrishnan , Kimberly Forsten-Williams , Matthew A. Nugent , Uwe C. Tauber