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The anharmonic vibrational dynamics in nearly stoichiometric La2CuO4+delta is studied by means of anelastic and ^{139}La NQR relaxation. In the absorption component of the elastic susceptibility as well as in the nuclear relaxation rate a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-23 F. Cordero , R. Cantelli , M. Corti , A. Campana , A. Rigamonti

The evolution of an anelastic relaxation process occurring around 80 K in La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} at a measuring frequency of ~1 kHz has been followed from x = 0.0075 to the overdoped region, x = 0.2, where it disappears. The dependence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-23 F. Cordero , A. Paolone , R. Cantelli , M. Ferretti

We measured the complex dynamic elastic modulus of MgB2 between 1.3 and 650 K at frequencies included between 5 and 70 kHz. The main purpose of this work is to search for possible lattice instabilities, which could contribute to enhance the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-23 F. Cordero , R. Cantelli , G. Giunchi , S. Ceresara

The anelastic spectrum of La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} (x = 0, 0.008, 0.019, 0.032) has been measured down to 1.5 K, in order to see the effect of doping on the intrinsic lattice fluctuations already found in stoichiometric La{2}CuO{4}, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-23 F. Cordero , R. Cantelli , M. Ferretti

Inelastic neutron scattering investigations on optimally doped YBCO revealed a very pronounced temperature dependence in the Cu-O in-plane bond-stretching vibrations along the (010) direction: a shift of spectral weight by at least 10 meV…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pintschovius , Y. Endoh , D. Reznik , H. Hiraka , J. M. Tranquada , W. Reichardt , H. Uchiyama , T. Masui , S. Tajima

The anelastic spectrum of calix[4]arene was measured at two different vibrational frequencies. Three thermally activated peaks were detected. The lowest temperature peak can be described considering a continous distribution function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Paolone , R. Cantelli , R. Caciuffo , A. Arduini

Using scanning susceptibility microscopy, we shed new light on the dynamics of individual superconducting vortices and examine the hypotheses of the phenomenological models traditionally used to explain the macroscopic ac electromagnetic…

By measuring AC susceptibility using a very low amplitude of the AC field (<1 mG) it is shown that underdoped samples of La_(2-x)Sr_xCuO_4 (LASCO), are diamagnetic in a temperature region above T_c up to a temperature T^*. This behavior is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Thisted , J. Nyhus , T. Suzuki , J. Hori , K. Fossheim

We report a comprehensive Cu $K$-edge RIXS investigation of $\rm La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ (LSCO) for 0$\leq$x$\leq$0.35, stripe-ordered $\rm La_{1.875}Ba_{0.125}CuO_4$ (LBCO), and $\rm La_{2}Cu_{0.96}Ni_{0.04}O_4$ (LCNO) crystals. The RIXS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 D. S. Ellis , Jungho Kim , Harry Zhang , J. P. Hill , Genda Gu , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , D. Casa , T. Gog , Young-June Kim

A new method to measure the superconducting stiffness tensor $\overline{\rho}_s$, without subjecting the sample to magnetic field, is applied to La$_{1.875}$Sr$_{0.125}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO). The method is based on the London equation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-20 Itzik Kapon , Zaher Salman , Thomas Prokscha , Nir Gavish , Amit Keren

The damping of the oscillations of a small permanent magnet (spherical shape, radius 0.1 mm) levitating between two parallel YBCO surfaces is measured as a function of oscillation amplitude and temperature. The losses in the samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Grosser , P. Hoecherl , A. Martin , M. Niemetz , W. Schoepe

Magnetization and 63Cu NMR-NQR relaxation measurements are used to study the superconducting fluctuations in YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) oriented powders. In optimally doped YBCO the fluctuating negative magnetization M_{fl}(H,T) is rather well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-16 P. Carretta , A. Lascialfari , A. Rigamonti , A. Rosso , A. Varlamov

We study the structural changes occurring in the isotropic phase of the C$_{12}$=EO$_6$/H$_2$O lyotropic mixture (up to 35% surfactant weight concentration) upon increasing the concentration and temperature, from small individual micelles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-09 Doru Constantin , Éric Freyssingeas , Jean-François Palierne , Patrick Oswald

Using neutron scattering we have determined the magnetic structure and fluctuations in the YBa2Cu3O6.35 superconductor (Tc=18 K). The long-range ordered collinear spins of the insulating antiferromagnet are replaced by a commensurate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Stock , W. J. L. Buyers , Z. Yamani , Z. Tun , R. J. Birgeneau , R. Liang , D. Bonn , W. N. Hardy

Chemically exfoliated nanoscale few-layer thin Li$_x$CoO$_2$ samples are studied as function of annealing at various temperatures, using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopies (EELS), probing the O-K,…

To elucidate how the temperature dependence of the resistivity anisotropy of the cuprate superconductors changes with hole doping, both the in-plane and the out-of-plane resistivities (\rho_{ab} and \rho_{c}) are measured in a series of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ono , Yoichi Ando

The investigation of temperature dependence of damping and period of vibrations of HTSC superconductive cylinder of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system suspended by a thin elastic thread and performing axial-torsional vibrations in a magnetic field at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-31 J. G. Chigvinadze , J. V. Acrivos , S. M. Ashimov , D. D. Gulamova , T. V. Machaidze , D. Uskenbaev

Both the in-plane and the out-of-plane resistivities (\rho_{ab} and \rho_{c}) are measured in high-quality La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} (LSCO) single crystals in the lightly- to moderately-doped region, x = 0.01 to 0.10, and the resistivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , X. F. Sun , A. N. Lavrov

The interplay between the quasi 1-dimensional CuO-chains and the 2-dimensional CuO2 planes of YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) has been in focus for a long time. Although the CuO-chains are known to be important as charge reservoirs that enable…

We measure the penetration depth of optimally doped and underdoped La2-xCexCuO4 in the millimeter frequency domain (4 - 7 cm-1) and for temperatures 2 K < T < 300 K. The penetration depth as function of temperature reveals significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Pronin , A. Pimenov , A. Loidl , A. Tsukada , M. Naito
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