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In a spinor Bose-Einstein gas, the non-zero hyperfine spin of the gas becomes an accessible degree of freedom. At low temperature, such a gas shows both magnetic and superfluid order, and undergoes both density and spin dynamics. These…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-06 G. Edward Marti , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We discuss the quantum phases and their diffusion dynamics in a spinor-1 atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. For ferromagnetic interactions, we obtain the exact ground state distribution of the phases associated with the total atom number…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Yi , Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu , L. You

We compute the finite-temperature phase diagram of a pseudospin-$1/2$ Bose gas with contact interactions, using two complementary methods: the random phase approximation (RPA) and self-consistent Hartree-Fock theory. We show that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-13 Juraj Radic , Stefan S. Natu , Victor Galitski

Three hyperfine states of Bose-condensed sodium atoms, recently optically trapped, can be described as a spin-1 Bose gas. We study the behaviour of this system in a magnetic field, and construct the phase diagram, where the temperature of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Simkin , E. G. D. Cohen

We introduce a Floquet spinor Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodically driven quadratic Zeeman coupling whose frequency is larger than any other energy scales. By examining a spin-1 system available in ultracold atomic gases, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-04 Kazuya Fujimoto , Shun Uchino

We study a degenerate two-species gas of bosonic atoms interacting through a p-wave Feshbach resonance as for example realized in a Rb85-Rb87 mixture. We show that in addition to a conventional atomic and a p-wave molecular spinor-1…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-11 Sungsoo Choi , Leo Radzihovsky

We theoretically establish the mean-field phase diagram of a homogeneous spin-$1$, spin-orbit coupled Bose gas as a function of the spin-dependent interaction parameter, the Raman coupling strength and the quadratic Zeeman shift. We find…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-18 Stefan S. Natu , Xiaopeng Li , William S. Cole

We show that spinor Bose gases subject to a quadratic Zeeman effect exhibit coexisting superfluidity and spin superfluidity, and study the interplay between these two distinct types of superfluidity. To illustrate that the basic principles…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-08 J. Armaitis , R. A. Duine

We report direct measurements of spin transport in a trapped, partially condensed spinor Bose gas. Detailed analyses of spin flux in this out-of-equilibrium quantum gas are performed by monitoring the flow of atoms in different hyperfine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-08-03 J. M. McGuirk

We observe multi-step condensation of sodium atoms with spin $F=1$, where the different Zeeman components $m_F=0,\pm 1$ condense sequentially as the temperature decreases. The precise sequence changes drastically depending on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-09 C. Frapolli , T. Zibold , A. Invernizzi , K. Jiménez-García , J. Dalibard , F. Gerbier

We discuss dynamics of a slow quantum phase transition in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. We determine analytically the scaling properties of the system magnetization and verify them with numerical simulations in a one dimensional model.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek

We present a theory to describe domain formation observed very recently in a quenched Rb-87 gas, a typical ferromagnetic spinor Bose system. An overlap factor is introduced to characterize the symmetry breaking of M_F=\pm 1 components for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Qiang Gu , Haibo Qiu

We study the static and the dynamic response of coherently coupled two component Bose-Einstein condensates due to a spin-dipole perturbation. The static dipole susceptibility is determined and it is shown to be a key quantity to identify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-30 Alberto Sartori , Jamir Marino , Sandro Stringari , Alessio Recati

We investigate the thermodynamics of a spin-1 Bose gas with fixed magnetization including the quadratic Zeeman energy shift. Our calculations are based on the grand canonical description for the ideal gas and the classical fields…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Guillaume Lang , Emilia Witkowska

Magnetic properties of a charged spin-1 Bose gas with ferromagnetic interactions is investigated within mean-field theory. It is shown that a competition between paramagnetism, diamagnetism and ferromagnetism exists in this system. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jihong Qin , Xiaoling Jian , Qiang Gu

We present a theory of spinor superfluidity in a two-species heteronuclear ultracold fermionic atomic gas consisting of arbitrary half-integer spin and one-half spin atoms. In particular, we focus on the magnetism of the superfluid phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. B. M. Dickerscheid , Y. Kawaguchi , M. Ueda

The miscibility condition for a binary mixture of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to be deeply affected by interaction driven thermal fluctuations. These give rise to a first order phase transition to a demixed phase with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-15 Miki Ota , Stefano Giorgini , Sandro Stringari

The ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates of spin-2 bosons are classified into three distinct (ferromagnetic, ^^ ^^ antiferromagnetic", and cyclic) phases depending on the s-wave scattering lengths of binary collisions for total-spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahito Ueda , Masato Koashi

Ground-state phase diagram of two-component Bose gases with Rashba spin-orbit coupling is determined via a variational approach. A phase in which the fully polarized condensate occupies zero momentum is identified. This zero-momentum phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-24 Zeng-Qiang Yu

Properties of the ground state and the spectrum of elementary excitations are investigated for the low density ultracold spinor 3D Bose gas of particles with arbitrary nonzero spin. Gross-Pitaevskii equations are derived. Within the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-19 V. S. Babichenko , I. Ya. Polishchuk