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The field theoretical approach to duality in the superconducting phase transition is reviewed. Emphasis is given to the scaling behavior, and recent results are discussed.

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-23 F. S. Nogueira

The probability distribution for the number of top to bottom spanning clusters in Directed percolation in two and three dimensions appears to be universal and is of the form $P(n) \sim \exp(-\alpha n^2)$. We argue that $\alpha$ is a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Parongama Sen , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

A set of lower bounds on the continuum percolation threshold $\eta_c$ of overlapping convex hyperparticles of general nonspherical (anisotropic) shape with a specified orientational probability distribution in $d$-dimensional Euclidean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-14 Salvatore Torquato , Yang Jiao

For Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science (Springer Verlag). No abstract. I. Definition and Introduction II. Methods III. Quantities and Exponents IV. Fractal Dimension; Incipient Infinite Cluster V. Simple Renormalisation Group…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Stauffer

Reply to comment appeared on hep-lat/9912014.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Alles , J. J. Alonso , C. Criado , M. Pepe

Percolation is a cornerstone concept in physics, providing crucial insights into critical phenomena and phase transitions. In this study, we adopt a kinetic perspective to reveal the scaling behaviors of higher-order gaps in the largest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-01 Sheng Fang , Qing Lin , Jun Meng , Bingsheng Chen , Jan Nagler , Youjin Deng , Jingfang Fan

We consider the percolation problem in the high-temperature Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice at/near critical external fields. We show that all scaling relations, except a single hyperscaling relation, hold under the power…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Yasunari Higuchi , Masato Takei , Yu Zhang

We calculate the one-arm probability and the two-point function for loop percolation in dimensions five and higher on the lattice up to first order. This answers a question posed by Y. Chang and A. Sapozhnikov in Probability Theory and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Quirin Vogel

The existence of a quantum percolation threshold p_q<1 in the 2D quantum site-percolation problem has been a controversial issue for a long time. By means of a highly efficient Chebyshev expansion technique we investigate numerically the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Gerald Schubert , Holger Fehske

We investigate geometric percolation and scaling relations in suspensions of nanorods, covering the entire range of aspect ratios from spheres to extremely slender needles. A new version of connectedness percolation theory is introduced and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Tanja Schilling , Mark Miller , Paul van der Schoot

Percolation is a fundamental concept that brought new understanding on the robustness properties of complex systems. Here we consider percolation on weakly interacting networks, that is, network layers coupled together by much less…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-10 Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

We present a relatively short and self-contained proof of the classical result on component sizes in the supercritical percolation on the high dimensional binary cube, due to Ajtai, Koml\'os and Szemer\'edi (1982) and to Bollob\'as,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Michael Krivelevich

We investigate bond- and site-percolation models on several two-dimensional lattices numerically, by means of transfer-matrix calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. The lattices include the square, triangular, honeycomb kagome and diced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-13 Xiaomei Feng , Youjin Deng , Henk W. J. Blote

We prove the existence of non-trivial phase transitions for the intersection of two independent random interlacements and the complement of the intersection. Some asymptotic results about the phase curves are also obtained. Moreover, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Zijie Zhuang

The immediate purpose of the paper was neither to review the basic definitions of percolation theory nor to rehearse the general physical notions of universality and renormalization (an important technique to be described in Part Two). It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 Robert Langlands , Philippe Pouliot , Yvan Saint-Aubin

The emergence and vanishing of superdiffusion in quasi-two-dimensional Yukawa systems are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Using both the asymptotic behaviour of the mean-squared displacement of the particles and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Ott , Z. Donko , P. Hartmann , M. Bonitz

There have recently been many predictions of "superdiffusion" in two-dimensional strongly coupled Yukawa systems, both by computer simulations and in dusty plasma experiments, with substantially varying diffusion exponents. Here we show…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Ott , M. Bonitz

We show that the correction-to-scaling exponents in two-dimensional percolation are bounded by Omega <= 72/91, omega = D Omega <= 3/2, and Delta_1 = nu omega <= 2, based upon Cardy's result for the critical crossing probability on an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-07 Robert M. Ziff

Percolation models with multiple percolating clusters have attracted much attention in recent years. Here we use Monte Carlo simulations to study bond percolation on $L_{1}\times L_{2}$ planar random lattices, duals of random lattices, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Simon C. Lin , Chin-Kun Hu

Two-dimensional superconductivity has become a major frontier in condensed matter physics. It holds the key to the mechanism of high-temperature superconductors and offers an exceptional arena to stabilize emergent quantum states enabled by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-16 Qiang-Jun Cheng , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Can-Li Song