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Related papers: The XY Model and the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thoule…

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We investigate the 2d XY model by using the constraint angle action, which belongs to the class of topological lattice actions. These actions violate important features usually demanded for a lattice action, such as the correct classical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-12 Urs Gerber , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Fernando G Rejón-Barrera

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) essential phase transition in the 2d XY model is revisited. Its mechanism is usually described by the (un)binding of vortex--anti-vortex (V--AV) pairs, which does, however, not provide a clear-cut…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-02 Brandon Gómez Bravo , Bryan D. Juárez Hernández , Wolfgang Bietenholz

Non-trivial topological behavior appears in many different contexts in statistical physics, perhaps the most known one being the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the two dimensional XY model. We study the behavior of a simpler, one…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Clément Cosco , Assaf Shapira

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is an archetypal example of a topological phase transition, which is driven by the proliferation of vortices. In this Letter, we analyze the persistence of the BKT transition in the XY…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-11 Luis Walther , Josef Willsher , Johannes Knolle

The 2d XY model exhibits an essential phase transition, which was predicted long ago --- by Berezinskii, Kosterlitz and Thouless (BKT) --- to be driven by the (un)binding of vortex--anti-vortex pairs. This transition has been confirmed for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Urs Gerber , Fernando G. Rejón-Barrera

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to study the two dimensional random-bond XY model on a square lattice. Two kinds of bond randomness with the coupling coefficient obeying the Gaussian or uniform distribution are discussed. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yi-Bo Deng , Qiang Gu

XY models with continuous spin orientation play a pivotal role in understanding topological phase transitions and emergent frustration phenomena, such as superconducting and superfluid phase transitions. However, the complex energy…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-24 Yuxuan Sun , Weiru Fan , Xingqi Xu , Da-Wei Wang , Hai-Qing Lin

Phase transitions give crucial insight into many-body systems, as crossovers between different regimes of order are determined by the underlying dynamics. These dynamics, in turn, are often constrained by dimensionality and geometry. For…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-26 Guohai Situ , Stefan Muenzel , Jason W. Fleischer

The nematic-to-isotropic orientational phase transition, or equivalently the $RP^2$ model, is considered in two dimensions and the question of the nature of the phase transition is addressed. Using powerful conformal techniques adapted to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Farinas Sanchez , R. Paredes V. , B. Berche

We investigate the out of equilibrium dynamics of the two-dimensional XY model when cooled across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition using different protocols. We focus on the evolution of the growing correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Asja Jelic , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

A paradigmatic example of a phase transition taking place in the absence of symmetry-breaking is provided by the Berezinkii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in the two-dimensional XY model. In the framework of canonical ensemble, this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-30 Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa , Matteo Gori

The critical behavior of the two-dimensional XY model has been explored in the literature using various methods. They include the high-temperature expansion (HTE) method, Monte Carlo (MC) approach, strong coupling expansion method, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-26 Vamika Longia , Anosh Joseph , Abhishek Samlodia

The modified XY model is a variation of the XY model extended by a half periodic term, exhibiting a rich phase structure. As the Goldstone model, also known as the linear O(2) model, can be obtained as a continuum and regular model for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Gergely Fejős , Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta

The classical XY model has been consistently studied since it was introduced more than six decades ago. Of particular interest has been the two-dimensional spin model's exhibition of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Brandon Willnecker , Mervlyn Moodley

One of the most relevant manifestations of the Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition occurs in quasi-two-dimensional superconducting systems. The experimental advances made in the last decade in the investigation of superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 L. Benfatto , C. Castellani , T. Giamarchi

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

The aim of this paper is to illustrate that generalized two-dimensional XY models (proposed by Romano and Zagrebnov) may also support a first-order phase transition. Two approaches are employed to accurately determine the critical parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-02 P. A. da Silva , R. J. Campos-Lopes , A. R. Pereira

The present work is devoted to the investigation of the interaction between vortices (topological defects) and site-impurities (structural defects) in the 2D XY model and its influence on the well-known properties of the pure system. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleksandr Kapikranian , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch

We consider the 2d XY Model with topological lattice actions, which are invariant against small deformations of the field configuration. These actions constrain the angle between neighbouring spins by an upper bound, or they explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 W. Bietenholz , M. Bögli , F. Niedermayer , M. Pepe , F. G. Rejón-Barrera , U. -J. Wiese

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism describes universal vortex unbinding in many two-dimensional systems, including the paradigmatic XY model. However, most of these systems present a complex interplay between excitations at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-21 Ilaria Maccari , Nicolò Defenu , Lara Benfatto , Claudio Castellani , Tilman Enss
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