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Revealing phase transitions of solids through mechanical anomalies in the friction of nanotips sliding on their surfaces is an unconventional and instructive tool for continuous transitions, unexplored for first-order ones. Owing to slow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Emanuele Panizon , Torben Marx , Dirk Dietzel , Franco Pellegrini , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Andre Schirmeisen , Erio Tosatti

The phase diagram of a biased graphene bilayer is computed and the existence of a ferromagnetic phase is discussed both in the critical on-site interaction $U_{c}$ versus doping density and versus temperature. We show that in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-24 T. Stauber , Eduardo V. Castro , N. A. P. Silva , N. M. R. Peres

We use bulk magnetic susceptibility, electronic specific heat, and neutron scattering to study structural and magnetic phase transitions in Fe$_{1+y}$Se% $_x$Te$_{1-x}$. Fe$_{1.068}$Te exhibits a first order phase transition near 67 K with…

We derive the phase structure and thermodynamics of ferromagnets consisting of elementary magnets carrying the adjoint representation of $SU(N)$ and coupled through two-body quadratic interactions. Such systems have a continuous $SU(N)$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-20 Joaquín López-Suárez , Alexios P. Polychronakos , Konstantinos Sfetsos

We study the theoretical model of a ferromagnetic semiconductor as a system of randomly distributed Ising spins with a long-range exchange interaction. Using the density-of-states approach, we analytically obtain the magnetic susceptibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-31 N. A. Bogoslovskiy , P. V. Petrov , N. S. Averkiev

The significance of thermal fluctuations on nucleation in structural first-order phase transitions has been examined. The prototype case of martensitic transitions has been experimentally investigated by means of acoustic emission…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Francisco J. Perez-Reche , Eduard Vives , Lluis Manosa , Antoni Planes

We show that the presence and the location of first order phase transitions in a thermodynamic system can be deduced by the study of the topology of the potential energy function, V(q), without introducing any thermodynamic measure. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Angelani , L. Casetti , M. Pettini , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

We provide a brief and comprehensive overview over recent developments in the field of phase-coherent caloritronics in ordinary and topological Josephson junctions. We start from the simple case of a short, one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Sun-Yong Hwang , Björn Sothmann

A microcanonical first order transition, connecting a clustered to a homogeneous phase, is studied from both the thermodynamic and dynamical point of view for a N-body Hamiltonian system with infinite-range couplings. In the microcanonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mickael Antoni , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

Iron-based superconductors can be categorized as two types of parent compounds by considering the nature of their temperature-induced phase transitions; namely, first order transitions for 122- and 11-type compounds and second-order…

We present a study on low-$T_c$ superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor (SIFS) Josephson junctions. SIFS junctions have gained considerable interest in recent years because they show a number of interesting properties for future…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-10 M. Weides , H. Kohlstedt , R. Waser , M. Kemmler , J. Pfeiffer , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , E. Goldobin

Zero-temperature or quantum phase transitions in itinerant electronic systems both with and without quenched disordered are discussed. Phase transitions considered include, the ferromagnetic transition, the antiferromagnetic transition, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We report on a new method to extract thermodynamic properties from the density of partition function zeroes on finite lattices. This allows direct determination of the order and strength of phase transitions numerically. Furthermore, it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

It was shown that in the canonical ensemble the simple exactly soluble statistical model of nuclei decay into nucleons, which is a limiting case of the statistical multifragmentation model, predicts the nuclear first order phase transition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-29 A. S. Parvan

The phenomenon of liquid-gas phase transition occurring in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies is a subject of contemporary interest. Phase transition is usually characterized by the specific behaviour of state variables like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 P. Das , S. Mallik , G. Chaudhuri

We study two different superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) structures. We consider first a Josephson junction which consists of two S/F bilayers separated by an insulating layer. We show that for an antiparallel alignment of the magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 F. S. Bergeret , A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

We describe a first-order phase transition of a simple system in a process where the volume is kept constant. We show that, unlike what happens when the pressure is constant, (i) the transformation extends over a finite temperature (and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 V. F. Correa , F. J. Castro

We study superconductor-ferromagnet bi-layers, not only for s-wave but also for d-wave superconductors. We observe oscillations of the critical temperature when varying the thickness of the ferromagnetic layer for both s-wave and d-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Lueck , U. Eckern

Specific heat studies of the Sr$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$Mn$_{1-y}$Ti$_y$O$_3$ polycrystalline samples performed by the relaxation and DSC methods over the temperature range 2 - 450 K are reported. Anomalies accompanying the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-31 J. Wieckowski , A. Szewczyk , M. U. Gutowska , B. Dabrowski

We study the phase transition in gauge-Higgs unification at finite temperature. In particular, we obtain the strong first order electroweak phase transition for a simple matter content yielding the correct order of Higgs mass at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuhito Maru , Kazunori Takenaga
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