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We prove the adiabatic theorem for quantum evolution without the traditional gap condition. All that this adiabatic theorem needs is a (piecewise) twice differentiable finite dimensional spectral projection. The result implies that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Avron , A. Elgart

Much long before the appearing time of the Comment by Cen, Li, and Yan,, the main issue addresed there by Cen et al had been resolved already. The information offered by the Comment is selective and misleading.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wang Xiangbin

The target paper presents an experimental verification of a "Jarzynski-related" equality. We show that the latter equality is in fact not related to the Jarzynski equality.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-28 Michele Campisi , Peter Hänggi

Adiabaticity occurs when, during its evolution, a physical system remains in the instantaneous eigenstate of the hamiltonian. Unfortunately, existing results, such as the quantum adiabatic theorem based on a slow down evolution (H(epsilon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-25 Daniel Comparat

We give a sufficient condition for the quantum adiabatic approximation, which is quantitative and can be used to estimate error caused by this approximation. We also discuss when the traditional condition is sufficient.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Yong Ye , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

In our Comment we question the validity of the claim made by the authors of \cite{cc} that their solutions of the Dirac equation in an external {\em time-dependent} electromagnetic field describe beams of electrons. In every time-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

A detailed analysis of the adiabatic-piston problem reveals peculiar dynamical features that challenge the general belief that isolated systems necessarily reach a static equilibrium state. In particular, the fact that the piston behaves…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Crosignani , P. Di Porto , C. Conti

The evolution of a driven quantum system is said to be adiabatic whenever the state of the system stays close to an instantaneous eigenstate of its time-dependent Hamiltonian. The celebrated quantum adiabatic theorem ensures that such pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Nikolai Il`in , Anastasia Aristova , Oleg Lychkovskiy

We extend the Jarzynski equality, which is an exact identity between the equilibrium and nonequilibrium averages, to be useful to compute the value of the entropy difference by changing the Hamiltonian. To derive our result, we introduce…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-24 Hitoshi Katsuda , Masayuki Ohzeki

Generalized measurements of an observable performed on a quantum system during a force protocol are investigated and conditions that guarantee the validity of the Jarzynski equality and the Crooks relation are formulated. In agreement with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-14 Gentaro Watanabe , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Peter Talkner , Michele Campisi , Peter Hänggi

We discuss adiabatic quantum phenomena at a level crossing. Given a path in the parameter space which passes through a degeneracy point, we find a criterion which determines whether the adiabaticity condition can be satisfied. For paths…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mateusz Cholascinski

We study the heat transfer between two finite quantum systems initially at different temperatures. We find that a recently proposed fluctuation theorem for heat exchange, namely the exchange fluctuation theorem [C. Jarzynski and D. K.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-03 Shiho Akagawa , Naomichi Hatano

The adiabatic approximation in quantum mechanics is considered in the case where the self-adjoint hamiltonian $H_0(t)$, satisfying the usual spectral gap assumption in this context, is perturbed by a term of the form $\epsilon H_1(t)$. Here…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alain Joye

We generalize the adiabatic approximation to the case of open quantum systems, in the joint limit of slow change and weak open system disturbances. We show that the approximation is ``physically reasonable'' as under wide conditions it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Patrik Thunström , Johan Åberg , Erik Sjöqvist

This paper presents the derivation of a kinetic-balance condition for explicitly correlated basis functions employed in semi-classical relativistic calculations. Such a condition is important to ensure variational stability in algorithms…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-26 Benjamin Simmen , Edit Mátyus , Markus Reiher

We clarify that the nonadiabatic scheme based on a parallel extension of the adiabatic scenario cannot realize the desired goal of quantum computation.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 LiXiang Cen , XinQi Li , YiJing Yan

In this thesis, it is presented a set of results in adiabatic dynamics (closed and open system) and transitionless quantum driving that promote some advances in our understanding on quantum control and Hamiltonian inverse engineering. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 Alan C. Santos

We discuss and qualify a previously unnoticed connection between two different phenomena in the physics of nanoscale friction, general in nature and also met in experiments including sliding emu- lations in optical lattices, and protein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-27 Franco Pellegrini , Emanuele Panizon , Giuseppe Santoro , Erio Tosatti

Heat fluctuation probability distribution function in Brownian transducers operating between two heat reservoirs is studied. We find, both analytically and numerically, that the recently proposed Fluctuation Theorem for Heat Exchange [C.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gomez-Marin , J. M. Sancho

We derive quantum analogues of Jarzynski's relations, and discuss two applications, namely, a derivation of the law of entropy increase for general compound systems, and a preliminary analysis of heat transfer between two quantum systems at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hal Tasaki