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Efficient computation of lattice defect geometries such as point defects, dislocations, disconnections, grain boundaries, interfaces and free surfaces requires accurate coupling of displacements near the defect to the long-range elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-06 Joseph A. Yasi , Dallas R. Trinkle

We analyze the fluctuations in particle positions and inter-particle forces in disordered jammed crystals in the limit of weak disorder. We demonstrate that such athermal systems are fundamentally different from their thermal counterparts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-08 Pappu Acharya , Surajit Sengupta , Bulbul Chakraborty , Kabir Ramola

We generalize, and then use, a recently introduced formalism to study thermal fluctuations of atomic displacements in several two and three dimensional crystals. We study both close packed as well as open crystals with multi atom bases.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-18 Pankaj Popli , Sayantani Kayal , Peter Sollich , Surajit Sengupta

We study the decay of the interatomic force constants (equivalently, the smoothness properties of the dynamical matrix) in perfect crystals both at finite electronic temperature, and for insulators at zero temperature, within the reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Eric Cances , Antoine Levitt , Jack Thomas

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

A survey is presented of the dynamic features of non-itinerant off-center defects in crystals, such as rotation-like reorientation of isolated species by either impurity or host ions. The occurrence of off-center displacements in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-12-12 Mladen Georgiev

We use a lattice Green function approach to study the stationary modes of a linear/nonlinear (Kerr) impurity embedded in a periodic one-dimensional lattice where we replace the standard discrete Laplacian by a fractional one. The energies…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-27 Mario I. Molina

Condensates of active particles such as cells form almost-crystalline lattices which play a central role in many biological systems. Typically, their properties have been determined merely by analogy to the rather trivial one-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Connor Roberts , Gunnar Pruessner

We derive the non-retarded energy shift of a neutral atom for two different geometries. For an atom close to a cylindrical wire we find an integral representation for the energy shift, give asymptotic expressions, and interpolate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

The local magnetic anisotropy of a typical crystalline compound is usually attributed to the combined effect of crystal electric fields and spin-orbit coupling. We show that this simple local picture is transformed in heavy-fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Ewan Scott , Michal Kwasigroch

We report experimental evidence of a Gardner-like transition from variable to persistent force contacts in a two-dimensional, bidisperse granular crystal by analyzing the variability of both particle positions and force networks formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-30 Lars Kool , Patrick Charbonneau , Karen E. Daniels

Thermal displacement fluctuations in a crystal may be classified as either "affine" or "non-affine". While the former couples to external stress with familiar consequences, the response of a crystal when {\em non-affine} displacements are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-16 Saswati Ganguly , Surajit Sengupta

The ground state of chromonic liquid crystals, as revealed by a number of recent experiments, is quite different from that of ordinary nematic liquid crystals: it is twisted instead of uniform. The common explanation provided for this state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-24 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

A free-energy functional for a crystal that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function is developed. The free-energy functional is used to investigate the crystallization of fluids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Swarn Lata Singh , Yashwant Singh

In this paper we are interested in obtaining the exact expression and the study of the constant sign of the Green's function related to a second order perturbed periodic problem coupled with integral boundary conditions at the extremes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza , Mouhcine Yousfi

In a recent article (Canc\`es, Deleurence and Lewin, Commun. Math. Phys., 281 (2008), pp. 129-177), we have rigorously derived, by means of bulk limit arguments, a new variational model to describe the electronic ground state of insulating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Cancès , Mathieu Lewin

We study the formation of localized modes around a generalized nonlinear impurity which is located at the boundary of a semi-infinite square lattice, and where we replace the standard discrete Laplacian by a fractional one, characterized by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-12-10 Mario I. Molina

We review the theory of second--order (ferro--)elastic phase transitions, where the order parameter consists of a certain linear combination of strain tensor components, and the accompanying soft mode is an acoustic phonon. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Schwabl , U. C. Täuber

Dating from experiments more than 20 years ago, it has been realized that the crystallization of hard colloidal particles in the vicinity of dynamical arrest has several anomalies, that render the conventional nucleation and growth model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-25 Davide Cellai , Andrzej Z. Fima , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson

Using fully minimized fundamental measure functionals, we investigate free energies, vacancy concentrations and density distributions for bcc, fcc and hcp hard-sphere crystals. Results are complemented by an approach due to Stillinger which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-09 Mohammad Hossein Yamani , Martin Oettel
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