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Finite depth quantum circuits provide an equivalence relation between gapped phases. Moreover, there can be nontrivial domain walls either within the same gapped phase or between different gapped phases, whose equivalence relations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-03 David T. Stephen , Xie Chen

Within the framework of a discrete Gaussian model, we present analytical results for the interaction induced by a lamellar phase between small embedded colloids. We consider the two limits of particles strongly adherent to the adjacent…

We demonstrate through two case studies, one on the p-spin interaction model and the other on the random K-satisfiability problem, that a heterogeneity transition occurs to the ground-state configuration space of a random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-12 Haijun Zhou , Chuang Wang

Type II superconductors, consisting of superconducting domains embedded in a normal or insulating matrix, undergo a rounded phase transition. Indeed, the correlation length cannot grow beyond the spatial extent of the domains. Accordingly,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Schneider

The phase separation of a two-dimensional active binary mixture is studied under the action of an applied shear through numerical simulations. It is highlighted how the strength of the external flow modifies the initial shape of growing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-01 A. Lamura , A. Tiribocchi

The curvature sensitive localization of proteins on membranes is vital for many cell biological processes. Coarse-grained models are routinely employed to study the curvature sensing phenomena and membrane morphology at the length scale of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-22 T. V. Sachin Krishnan , Sovan L. Das , P. B. Sunil Kumar

We propose a model to study the coherence and entanglement resulting from the interaction of a finite-size atomic ensemble with degenerate counter-propagating field modes of a high-Q ring cavity. Our approach applies to an arbitrary number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Li-hui Sun , Gao-xiang Li , Wen-ju Gu , Zbigniew Ficek

Membranes are of great technological and biological as well as theoretical interest. Two main classes of membranes can be distinguished: Fluid membranes and polymerized, tethered membranes. Here, we review progress in the theoretical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kay Joerg Wiese

We investigate the extended hard-core Bose-Hubbard model on the triangular lattice as a function of spatial anisotropy with respect to both tunneling and nearest-neighbor interaction strength. At half-filling the system can be tuned from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-09 Xue-Feng Zhang , Shijie Hu , Axel Pelster , Sebastian Eggert

This work is devoted to the variational derivation of a reduced model for brittle membranes in finite elasticity. The main mathematical tools we develop for our analysis are: (i) a new density result in $GSBV^{p}$ of functions satisfying a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Stefano Almi , Dario Reggiani , Francesco Solombrino

We discuss a realistic scenario, accounting for the existence of sub-micrometric protein domains in cell membranes. At the biological level, such membrane domains have been shown to be specialized, in order to perform a determined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Nicolas Destainville

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura

We consider a dilute solution of infinitely rigid rods near a curved, perfectly repulsive surface and study the contribution of the rod depletion layer to the bending elastic constants of membranes. We find that a spontaneous curvature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Yaman , P. Pincus , C. M. Marques

The experimental use of micropatterned quasi-1D substrates has emerged as an useful experimental tool to study the nature of cell-cell interactions and gain insight on collective behaviour of cell colonies. Inspired by these experiments, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-31 Harshal Potdar , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Sudipto Muhuri

A class of coupled cell-bulk ODE-PDE models is formulated and analyzed in a two-dimensional domain, which is relevant to studying quorum sensing behavior on thin substrates. In this model, spatially segregated dynamically active signaling…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-04 J. Gou , M. J. Ward

We study real space condensation in aggregation-fragmentation models where the total mass is not conserved, as in phenomena like cloud formation and intracellular trafficking. We study the scaling properties of the system with influx and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Himani Sachdeva , Mustansir Barma , Madan Rao

Morphologies in phase separating systems can significantly influence the final properties of materials. We present extensive Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results on the segregation kinetics of the critical binary (AB) mixture with a fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-25 Samiksha Shrivastava , Awaneesh Singh

Membrane-fluctuation-induced attraction between ligand--receptor sites binding neighboring membranes is studied using meshless membrane simulations and the Weil--Farago two-dimensional lattice model. For the adhesion sites binding two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-25 Hiroshi Noguchi

We demonstrate the non-universal behavior of finite size scaling in (1+1) dimension of a nonlinear discrete growth model involving extended particles in generalized point of view. In particular, we show the violation of the universal nature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-25 Pradipta Kumar Mandal , Debnarayan Jana

We perform a quantitative analysis of Monte Carlo simulations results of phase separation in ternary blends upon evaporation of one component. Specifically, we calculate the average domain size and plot it as a function of simulation time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-17 S. A. Muntean , V. C. E. Kronberg , M. Colangeli , A. Muntean , J. van Stam , E. Moons , E. N. M. Cirillo