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We investigate the local structure factor $S(z;q)$ at a free liquid-gas interface in systems with short-ranged intermolecular forces and determine the corrections to the leading-order, capillary-wave-like, Goldstone mode divergence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-25 A. O. Parry , C. Rascón , R. Evans

We discuss the situation where attractive and repulsive portions of the inter-particle potential both contribute significantly to glass formation. We introduce the square-well potential as prototypical model for this situation, and {\it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , E. Zaccarelli , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , K. A. Dawson

We analyze the effects of sp^2/sp^3 bond-aspect ratio on the transport properties of amorphous carbon quasi-1D structures where structural disorder varies in a very non-linear manner with the effective bandgap. Using a tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikhail V. Katkov , Somnath Bhattacharyya

Confinement can modify the dynamics, the thermodynamics and the structural properties of liquid water, the prototypical anomalous liquid. By considering a general anomalous liquid, suitable for globular proteins, colloids or liquid metals,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Fabio Leoni , Giancarlo Franzese

We extend Mode-Coupling Theory (MCT) to inhomogeneous situations, relevant for supercooled liquid in pores, close to a surface, or in an external field. We compute the response of the dynamical structure factor to a static inhomogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Kunimasa Miyazaki , David R. Reichman

Recent studies point out far-reaching connections between the topological characteristics of structural glasses and their material properties, paralleling results in quantum physics that highlight the relevance of the nature of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-21 Zhen Wei Wu , Jean-Louis Barrat , Walter Kob

Dating from experiments more than 20 years ago, it has been realized that the crystallization of hard colloidal particles in the vicinity of dynamical arrest has several anomalies, that render the conventional nucleation and growth model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-25 Davide Cellai , Andrzej Z. Fima , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson

Many structural glasses feature static and dynamic mechanical properties that can depend strongly on glass formation history. The degree of universality of this history-dependence, and what it is possibly affected by, are largely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-17 Karina González-López , Mahajan Shivam , Yuanjian Zheng , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Edan Lerner

Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with crystalline solids. We show that such a feature is a necessary consequence of the geometry generic to weakly connected solids. In particular, we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthieu Wyart , Sidney R. Nagel , T. A. Witten

It is well known that the strongly deformed microcavity with fully chaotic ray dynamics cannot support high-Q modes due to its fast chaotic diffusion to the critical line of refractive emission. Here, we investigate how the Q factor is…

We reveal peculiarities of the trapped (dark) mode excitation in a polarization-insensitive all-dielectric metasurface, whose unit super-cell is constructed by particularly arranging four cylindrical dielectric particles. Involving…

A theory is developed to calculate values of the potential energy barriers to structural relaxation in molecular glass formers from the data of static pair correlation function. The barrier height is shown to increase due to increase in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-13 Ankit Singh , Yashwant Singh

Photonic crystal cavities enable the realization of high Q-factor and low mode-volume resonators, with typical architectures consisting of a thin suspended periodically-patterned layer to maximize confinement of light by strong index…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Zoe Bushell , Marian Florescu , Stephen Sweeney

A mode-coupling theory for dense polymeric systems is developed which unifyingly incorporates the segmental cage effect relevant for structural slowing down and polymer chain conformational degrees of freedom. An ideal glass transition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. -H. Chong , M. Fuchs

We study the elastic response of concentrated suspensions of rigid wire frame particles to a step strain. These particles are constructed from infinitely thin, rigid rods of length $L$. We specifically compare straight rod-like particles to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 David A. King , Masao Doi , Erika Eiser

We present an explanation for the puzzling spectral and transport properties of layered cobaltates close to the band-insulator limit, which relies on the key effect of charge ordering. Blocking a significant fraction of the lattice sites…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-09 Oleg E. Peil , Antoine Georges , Frank Lechermann

Glasses possess more low-frequency vibrational modes than predicted by Debye theory. These excess modes are crucial for the understanding the low temperature thermal and mechanical properties of glasses, which differ from those of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-22 Lijin Wang , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

The optical properties of sub-wavelength arrays of atoms or other quantum emitters have attracted significant interest recently. For example, the strong constructive or destructive interference of emitted light enables arrays to function as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 A. Asenjo-Garcia , H. J. Kimble , D. E. Chang

We calculate the maximal absorption enhancement obtainable by guided mode excitation in a weakly absorbing dielectric slab over wide wavelength ranges. The slab mimics thin film silicon solar cells in the low absorption regime. We consider…

Low-dimensional ordered arrays of optical elements can possess bound modes having an extremely high quality factor. Typically, these arrays consist of metal elements which have significantly high light absorption thus restricting…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander L. Burin