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We consider an efficient scheme to simulate fermionic Hubbard models with nonlocal density-density interactions in two dimensions, based on bond-centered auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo. The simulations are shown to be sign-problem free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 Michael Golor , Stefan Wessel

A Monte Carlo method for finite-temperature studies of the two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with random ferromagnetic bonds is presented. The scheme is based on an approximation which allows for an analytic summation over…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Sandvik

We consider a special correlation function in the isotropic spin-$\half$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet. It is the probability of finding a ferromagnetic string of (adjacent) spins in the antiferromagnetic ground state. We give two different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Vladimir E. Korepin , Anatoli G. Izergin , Fabian H. L. Essler , Denis B. Uglov

We report on the result of quantum Monte Carlo simulation of quasi-one-dimensional electron systems at 1/4-filling, considering organic superconductors such as TMTSF- and TMTTF-salts. We focus on the effect of dimensionality (interchain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Aonuma , Yuki Fuseya , Masao Ogata

We study the magnetic properties of two types of one dimensional XX spin 1/2 chains. The first type has only nearest neighbor interactions which can be either antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic and the second type which has both nearest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-02-26 C. A. Lamas , D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , G. L. Rossini

The indirect exchange interaction between magnetic impurities localized in a graphene plane is considered theoretically, with the influence of intrinsic spin-orbit interaction taken into account. Such an interaction gives rise to an energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 V. K. Dugaev , V. I. Litvinov , J. Barnas

The electronic structure of diluted magnetic semiconductors is studied, especially focusing on the hole character. The Haldane-Anderson model is extend to a magnetic impurity, and is analyzed in the Hartree-Fock approximation. Due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ichimura , K. Tanikawa , S. Takahashi , G. Baskaran , S. Maekawa

We consider the effects of interactions on the nature of spinon excitations in Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains. We explicitly compute the two-spinon part of the longitudinal structure factor of the infinite chain in zero field for all values of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 J. -S. Caux , H. Konno , M. Sorrell , R. Weston

Paramagnetic impurities in a quantum spin-liquid can result in Kondo effects with highly unusual properties. We have studied the effect of locally exchange-coupling a paramagnetic impurity with the spin-1/2 honeycomb Kitaev model in its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-26 S. D. Das , K. Dhochak , V. Tripathi

We consider the behavior of a small density of mobile impurities (polarons) immersed in a quantum gas, a generic scenario that can be realized in cold atomic gases, liquid helium mixtures, and doped semiconductors. We present a unified…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Jesper Levinsen , Francesca Maria Marchetti , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish

In this article we investigate the properties of an impurity immersed in a superfluid of strongly correlated spin 1/2 fermions. For resonant interactions, we first relate the stability diagram of dimer and trimer states to the three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-28 Matthieu Pierce , Xavier Leyronas , Frédéric Chevy

We show that atoms trapped in micro-cavities that interact via exchange of virtual photons can model an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain in an external magnetic field. All parameters of the effective Hamiltonian can individually be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Hartmann , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Martin B. Plenio

We consider the effect of magnetic impurities, modeled by classical spins, in a conventional superconductor. We study their effect on the quasiparticles, specifically on the spin density and local density of states (LDOS). As previously…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D. Sacramento , V. K. Dugaev , V. R. Vieira

In this paper we investigate the nonlocal correlation (beyond entanglement) captured by measurement induced nonlocality and geometric quantum discord for a pair of interacting spin-1/2 particles at thermal equilibrium. It is shown that both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 R. Muthuganesan , R. Sankaranarayanan

The Kondo effect may develop in those cases where there are non-commuting operators describing the interaction between the conduction electrons and impurities or defects with internal degrees of freedom. This interaction may involve spin or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 O. Újsághy , G. Zaránd , A. Zawadowski

The nature of the exchange coupling variation in an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 system can be used to tailor its ground-state properties. In particular, dimerized Heisenberg rings containing domain walls have localized states which can serve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Vanita Srinivasa , Jeremy Levy

Numerically exact path-integral Monte Carlo data are presented for $N\leq 10$ strongly interacting electrons confined in a 2D parabolic quantum dot, including a defect to break rotational symmetry. Low densities are studied, where an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Reusch , R. Egger

Correlations between electrons and the effective dimensionality are crucial factors that shape the properties of an interacting electron system. For example, the onsite Coulomb repulsion, U, may inhibit, or completely block the intersite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , Z. Yusof , B. Wells , Q. Li , S. M. Loureiro , R. J. Cava , M. Mikami , Y. Mori , M. Yoshimura , T. Sasaki

We study the Kondo effect of spin-1/2 magnetic impurities in gapped Z2 spin liquids on two-dimensional lattices. We find that if the impurity is placed at a high-symmetry location, a nontrivial spinon fractionalization class of the impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Shuangyuan Lu , Yuan-Ming Lu

We study the influence of disorder and randomly distributed impurities on the properties of correlated antiferromagnets. To this end the Hubbard model with (i) random potentials, (ii) random hopping elements, and (iii) randomly distributed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ulmke , P. J. H. Denteneer , V. Janis , R. T. Scalettar , A. Singh , D. Vollhardt , G. T. Zimanyi
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