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Statistical mechanics is founded on the assumption that a system can reach thermal equilibrium, regardless of the starting state. Interactions between particles facilitate thermalization, but, can interacting systems always equilibrate…

Physical effects in brane worlds models emerge by the incorporation of field modes coming from extra dimensions with the usual four dimensional ones. Such effects can be tested with well established experiments to set bounds on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Román Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Omar Pedraza , Luis O. Pimentel

Deviations from kinetic equilibrium of massive particles caused by the universe expansion are calculated analytically in the Boltzmann approximation. For the case of an energy independent amplitude of elastic scattering, an exact partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. D. Dolgov

Interactions in atomic and molecular systems are dominated by electromagnetic forces and the theoretical framework must be in the quantum regime. The physical theory for the combination of quantum mechanics and electromagnetism, quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Edit Mátyus , Dávid Ferenc , Péter Jeszenszki , Ádám Margócsy

We extend density matrix embedding theory to periodic systems, resulting in an electronic band structure method for solid-state materials. The electron correlation can be captured by means of a local impurity model using various choices of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-27 Hung Q. Pham , Matthew R. Hermes , Laura Gagliardi

We study the problem of rapid change of the interaction parameter (quench) in many-body low-dimensional system. It is shown that, measuring correlation functions after the quench the information about a spectrum of collective excitations in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Vladimir Gritsev , Eugene Demler , Mikhail Lukin , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The possibility of testing spatial noncommutativity by current experiments on normal quantum scales is investigated. For the case of both position-position and momentum-momentum noncommuting spectra of ions in crossed electric and magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-23 Jian-Zu Zhang , Ke-Lin Gao , Chuan-Gang Ning

The asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundaries, which is a very simple model of out-of-equilibrium statistical physics, is known to be integrable. In particular, its spectrum can be described in terms of Bethe roots. The large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 Damien Simon

In this work we study integral equations defined on the whole real line. Using a suitable Banach space, we look for solutions which satisfy some certain kind of asymptotic behavior. We will consider spectral theory in order to find fixed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We consider a quantum particle in a periodic structure submitted to a constant external electromotive force. The periodic background is given by a smooth potential plus singular point interactions and has the property that the gaps between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Joachim Asch , Pierre Duclos , Pavel Exner

We obtain the Bethe Ansatz equations for the broken ${\bf Z}_{N}$-symmetric model by constructing a functional relation of the transfer matrix of $L$-operators. This model is an elliptic off-critical extension of the Fateev-Zamolodchikov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuji Yamada

The exact formulae for spectra of equilibrium diffusion in a fixed bistable piecewise linear potential and in a randomly flipping monostable potential are derived. Our results are valid for arbitrary intensity of driving white Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Dubkov , V. N. Ganin , B. Spagnolo

Certain superposition states of the 1-D infinite square well have transient zeros at locations other than the nodes of the eigenstates that comprise them. It is shown that if an infinite potential barrier is suddenly raised at some or all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Mordecai Waegell , Yakir Aharonov , Taylor Lee Patti

The nested algebraic Bethe ansatz is presented for the anisotropic supersymmetric $U$ model maintaining quantum supersymmetry. The Bethe ansatz equations of the model are obtained on a one-dimensional closed lattice and an expression for…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Katrina Hibberd , Itzhak Roditi , Jon Links , Angela Foerster

The quantum integrability is established for the one-dimensional supersymmetric $U$ model with boundary terms by means of the quantum inverse scattering method. The boundary supersymmetric $U$ chain is solved by using the coordinate space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We present a general derivation of the spectrum of excitations for gapless states of zero entropy density in Bethe ansatz solvable models. Our formalism is valid for an arbitrary choice of bare energy function which is relevant to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 I. S. Eliëns , J. -S. Caux

We obtain a closed form expression for the energy spectrum of $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric superlattice systems with complex potentials of periodic sets of two $\delta$-potentials in the elementary cell. In the presence of periodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Vladimir Gasparian , Peng Guo , Antonio Pérez Garrido , Esther Jódar

We revisit the spectral problem for Bloch electrons in a two-dimensional bipartite honeycomb lattice under a uniform magnetic field. It is well-known that such a honeycomb structure is realized in graphene. We present a systematic framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Yasuyuki Hatsuda

We present exact results for the dynamical structure function, i.e.~the density-density correlations for the 1/r^2 system of interacting particles at three special values of the coupling constant. The results are interpreted in terms of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 E. R. Mucciolo , B. S. Shastry , B. D. Simons , B. L. Altshuler

The spectral behaviour and the real-time operation of Parity-Time (PT PT) symmetric coupled resonators are investigated. A Boundary Integral Equation (BIE) model is developed to study these structures in the frequency domain. The impact of…