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Related papers: Modelling Disorder: the Cases of Wetting and DNA D…

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We explore the melting of a lattice DNA in the presence of atmospheric disorder, which mimics the crowded environment inside the cell nucleus, using Monte Carlo simulations. The disorder is modeled by randomly retaining lattice sites with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-06 Debjyoti Majumdar

We present a precise equivalence of the Lifson-Poland-Scheraga model with wetting models. Making use of a representation of the former model in terms of random matrices, we obtain, in the limit of weak disorder, a mean--field approximation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hervé Kunz , Roberto Livi

The effect of heterogeneous sequence composition on the denaturation of double stranded DNA is investigated. The resulting pair-binding energy variation is found to have a negligible effect on the critical properties of the smooth second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

We study the melting of a double stranded DNA in the presence of stretching forces, via 3D Monte-Carlo simulations, exactly solvable models and heuristic arguments. The resulting force-temperature phase diagram is dramatically different for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-22 D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , E. Orlandini , F. Seno , A. Trovato

DNA-gold nanoparticle assemblies have shown promise as an alternative technology to DNA microarrays for DNA detection and RNA profiling. Understanding the effect of DNA sequences on the melting temperature of the system is central to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-07-09 Nolan C. Harris , Ching-Hwa Kiang

When DNA molecules are heated they denature. This occurs locally so that loops of molten single DNA strands form, connected by intact double-stranded DNA pieces. The properties of this "melting" transition have been intensively…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 E. Werner , M. Reiter-Schad , T. Ambjörnsson , B. Mehlig

We study numerically a disordered version of the model for DNA denaturation transition (DSAW-DNA) consisting of two interacting SAWs in 3d, which undergoes a first order transition in the homogeneous case. The two possible values eAT and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Barbara Coluzzi

By extending the classical Peyrard-Bishop model, we are able to obtain a fully analytical description for the mechanical resistance of DNA under stretching at variable values of temperature, number of base pairs and intrachains and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 G. Florio , G. Puglisi

Standard DNA melting curves record the separation of the two strands versus temperature, but they do not provide any information on the location of the opening. We introduce an experimental method which adds a new dimension to the melting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-25 Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Dimitar Angelov , Michel Peyrard

We introduce a sequence-dependent parametrization for a coarse-grained DNA model [T. E. Ouldridge, A. A. Louis, and J. P. K. Doye, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 085101 (2011)] originally designed to reproduce the properties of DNA molecules with…

We develop a simple model to study the effects of an applied force on the melting of a double stranded DNA (dsDNA). Using this model, we could study the stretching, unzipping, rupture and slippage like transition in a dsDNA. We show that in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Amit Raj Singh , D. Giri , S. Kumar

Statistical DNA models available in the literature are often effective models where the base-pair state only (unbroken or broken) is considered. Because of a decrease by a factor of 30 of the effective bending rigidity of a sequence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-28 John Palmeri , Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville

Circular double stranded DNA has different topological states which are defined by their linking numbers. Equilibrium distribution of linking numbers can be obtained by closing a linear DNA into a circle by ligase. Using Monte Carlo…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-04 Hu Chen , Yanhui Liu , Zhen Zhou , Lin Hu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Jie Yan

We study theoretically the mechanical failure of a simple model of double stranded DNA under an applied shear. Starting from a more microscopic Hamiltonian that describes a sheared DNA, we arrive at a nonlinear generalization of a ladder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-13 Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , David R. Nelson

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

Understanding the melting of short DNA sequences probes DNA at the scale of the genetic code and raises questions which are very different from those posed by very long sequences, which have been extensively studied. We investigate this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-16 Michel Peyrard , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Dimitar Angelov

The stability of DNA molecule during the encapsulation process is a topic of intense research. We study the thermal stability of the double-stranded DNA molecule of different lengths in a confined space. Using a statistical model we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-04 Arghya Maity , Navin Singh

We predict a novel temperature-driven phase transition of DNA below the melting transition. The additional, intermediate phase exists for repetitive sequences, when the two strands have different lengths. In this phase, the excess bases of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

In this paper we report direct measurement of large low frequency temperature fluctuations in double stranded (ds) DNA when it undergoes thermal denaturation transition. The fluctuation, which occurs only in the temperature range where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Nagapriya , A. K. Raychaudhuri , Dipankar Chatterji

We examine the behavior of a model which describes the melting of double-stranded DNA chains. The model, with displacement-dependent stiffness constants and a Morse on-site potential, is analyzed numerically; depending on the stiffness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Thierry Dauxois , Michel Peyrard
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