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Light alkali metals have usually been considered as simple metals due to their monovalency and high conductivity. In these metals ionic pseudopotentials are weak and the nearly free electron model (NFE) becomes quite accurate at normal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A Rodriguez-Prieto , A. Bergara

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (ML-TMDs) offer exciting opportunities to test the manifestations of many-body interactions through changes in the charge density. Tuning the charge density by a gate voltage leads to profound…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-18 Benedikt Scharf , Dinh Van Tuan , Igor Žutić , Hanan Dery

The metal-semiconductor-metal transition in dense lithium is considered as an archetype of interplay between interstitial electron localization and delocalization induced by compression, which leads to exotic electride phases. In this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-15 Zheng Yu , Hua Y. Geng , Y. Sun , Y. Chen

We present results of ab initio theoretical investigations of the excitation spectra of correlated electrons in metals (Al, K, and Li) and their interplay with inelastic scattering experiments. We resolve various anomalies contained in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Adolfo G. Eguiluz , Wei Ku , James M. Sullivan

Understand the nature of liquid structure and its evolution under different conditions is a major challenge in condensed physics and materials science. Here, we report a pressure-induced structure change spanning a wide pressure range in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-28 X. Z. Yan , Y. M. Chen , Hua Y. Geng , Y. F. Wang , Y. Sun , L. L. Zhang , H. Wang , Y. L. Xu

Recently reported structural complexity and superconducting transition in lithium under pressure has increased the interest in light alkalis, otherwise considered as simple metals and well known systems under normal conditions. In this work…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rodriguez-Prieto , A. Bergara

The plasmonic character of monolayer silicene is investigated by time-dependent density functional theory in the random phase approximation. The energy-loss function of the system is analyzed, with particular reference to its induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-17 C. Vacacela Gomez , M. Pisarra , M. Gravina , P. Riccardi , A. Sindona

Dynamical properties of homogeneous Fermi-Fermi mixtures of dipolar and non-dipolar atoms are studied at zero temperature, where dipoles are polarized by an external field. We calculate the density-density correlation functions in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-24 Takahiko Miyakawa , Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu

The acoustic excitations of the expanded metal solutions Li-NH$_3$ have been measured by inelastic X-ray scattering as a function of the electron density by changing the Li concentration. The dielectric functions of these model metals with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Giura , R. Angelini , C. A. Burns , G. Monaco , F. Sette

The multipole resonance probe is one of the recently developed measurement devices to measure plasma parameter like electron density and temperature based on the concept of active plasma resonance spectroscopy. The dynamical interaction…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Jens Oberrath

Transient plasma events, such as plasma disruptions, are anticipated in the future magnetic-confinement nuclear fusion reactors. The events are accompanied by a rapid change in the magnetic field generated by the plasma current and,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-13 Ivan Smolyanov , Oleg Zikanov

Small-amplitude dynamic atomic force microscopy (dynamic-AFM) in a simple nonpolar liquid was studied through molecular dynamics simulations. We find that within linear dynamics regime, the contact stiffness and damping of the confined film…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 Rong-Guang Xu , Yongsheng Leng

We present an ab-initio study of the electronic response function of sodium in its 5 known metallic phases from 0 to 180 GPa at room temperature. The considered formalism is based on a interpolation scheme within time-dependent density…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-07 J. Ibañez-Azpiroz , B. Rousseau , A. Eiguren , A. Bergara

The dynamic response of an interacting electron system is determined by an extension of the relaxation-time approximation forced to obey local conservation laws for number, momentum and energy. A consequence of these imposed constraints is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. S. Atwal , N. W. Ashcroft

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a simple model for polymer melts with intramolecular barriers. We investigate structural relaxation as a function of the barrier strength. Dynamic correlators can be consistently analyzed within…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

Relaxation dynamics, as a key to understand glass formation and glassy properties, remains an elusive and challenging issue in condensed matter physics. In this work, in situ high-pressure synchrotron high-energy x-ray photon correlation…

We argue that an ionic lattice surrounded by a Fermi liquid changes phase several times under pressure, oscillating between the symmetric phase and a low-symmetry dimerized structure, as a consequence of Friedel oscillations in the pair…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. N. Angilella , F. Siringo , R. Pucci

We study the dynamic electrical response of a silicon-molecular monolayer-metal junctions and we observe two contributions in the admittance spectroscopy data. These contributions are related to dipolar relaxation and molecular organization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Nicolas Clement , Stephane Pleutin , David Guerin , Dominique Vuillaume

We directly observe the hydrodynamic linear response of a unitary Fermi gas confined in a box potential and subject to a spatially periodic optical potential that is translated into the cloud at speeds ranging from subsonic to supersonic.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-23 Lorin Baird , Xin Wang , Stetson Roof , J. E. Thomas

Lithium - the lightest alkali metal - exhibits unexpected structures and electronic behaviour at high pressures. As the heavier alkalis, Li is bcc at ambient pressure and transforms first to fcc (at 7.5 GPa). The post-fcc high-pressure form…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Valentina Degtyareva
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