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We propose a type of elastic metamaterial comprising fluid-solid composite inclusions which can possess negative shear modulus and negative mass density over a large frequency region. Such a solid metamaterial has a unique elastic property…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-06 Ying Wu , Yun Lai , Zhao-Qing Zhang

We study electronic transport properties of disordered polymers in the presence of both uncorrelated and short-range correlated impurities. In our procedure, the actual physical potential acting upon the electrons is replaced by a set of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Francisco Dominguez-Adame , Enrique Diez , Angel Sanchez

Nonrelativstic effective field theories have shown to be a useful framework to describe systems of weakly bound particles. This work focuses on the matching procedure to the underlying relativistic theory. The concept of a physical mass in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gall

We identify a class of potentials for which the scattering of flat-top solitons and thin-top solitons of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with dual nonlinearity can be reflectionless. The scattering is characterized by sharp resonances…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-18 L. Al Sakkaf , U. Al Khawaja

The coherent reflectivity of a dense, relativistic, ultra-thin electron layer is derived analytically for an obliquely incident probe beam. Results are obtained by two-fold Lorentz transformation. For the analytical treatment, a plane…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hui-Chun Wu , Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn

Energy of propagating electromagnetic waves can be fully absorbed in a thin lossy layer, but only in a narrow frequency band, as follows from the causality principle. On the other hand, it appears that there are no fundamental limitations…

Due to the mass gap between the Standard Model and possible New Physics states, electroweak effective approaches are appropriate. Although a linear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking with the Higgs forming a doublet together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-07 Ignasi Rosell , Claudius Krause , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

There is considerable interest in collective effects in hybrid systems formed by molecular or atomic ensembles strongly coupled by an electromagnetic resonance. For analyzing such collective effects, we develop an efficient and general…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-05-23 Pierre Fauché , Spyridon G. Kosionis , Philippe Lalanne

We study the dynamics of a quantum particle coupled to dissipative (ohmic) environments, such as an electron liquid. For some choices of couplings, the properties of the particle can be described in terms of an effective mass. A particular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Guinea

Recent theoretical advances applied to metamaterials have opened new avenues to design a coating that hides objects from electromagnetic radiation and even the sight. Here, we propose a new design of cloaking devices that creates perfect…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. C. Nacher , T. Ochiai

If electro-weak symmetry is broken by a new strongly interacting sector, new physics will probably manifest itself in gauge boson scattering at the LHC. The relevant dynamics is well described in terms of an effective lagrangian. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fabbrichesi , L. Vecchi

In this article we consider the static spherically symmetric spacetime metric of embedding class one. Specifically three new electromagnetic mass models are derived where the solutions are entirely dependent on the electromagnetic field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-09 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Saibal Ray , Sourav Roy Chowdhury

The behaviour of electron emission under electron impact at very low energy is of great importance in many applications such as high energy physics, satellites, nuclear reactors, etc. However the question of the total electron reflectivity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 M. Belhaj , J. Roupie , O. Jbara , J. Puech , N. Balcon , D. Payan

We construct a binary synthetic photonic lattice theoretically with an effective magnetic field by projecting two fiber loops' light intensity and adjusting the phase distribution precisely. By tuning the phase modulator, wave vector, and…

We investigate the nearsightedness property in the linear tight binding model at zero Fermi-temperature. We focus on the decay property of the density matrix for materials with indirect band gaps. By representing the density matrix in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Huajie Chen , Juerong Feng , Christoph Ortner , Jack Thomas

The Hubbard model of bosons on two dimensional lattices with a lowest flat band is discussed. In these systems there is a critical density, where the ground state is known exactly and can be represented as a charge density wave. Above this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-18 Petra Pudleiner , Andreas Mielke

We discuss a class of weak-scale extensions of the Standard Model which is completely invisible to low-energy indirect probes. The typical signature of this scenario is the existence of new charged and/or colored states which are stable on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Luca Di Luzio , Ramona Grober , Jernej F. Kamenik , Marco Nardecchia

The optical theorem relates the total scattering cross-section of a given structure with its forward scattering, but does not impose any restrictions on other directions. Strong backward-forward asymmetry in scattering could be achieved by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-22 Vitali Kozlov , Dmitry Filonov , Alexander S. Shalin , Ben Z. Steinberg , Pavel Ginzburg

We study systems with local vibrating potentials, one-dimensional single and double wells and the tight-binding 1D model with single vibrating site. In general, these systems transmit, or reflect particles inelastically, with absorption or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. M. Mahmoodian , M. V. Entin , L. S. Braginsky

The optical properties of the charge-ordering ($CO$) phase of the one-dimensional (1D) half-filled spinless Holstein model are derived at zero temperature within a well-known variational approach improved including second-order lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , G. Iadonisi , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , F. Ventriglia