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We use a mathematical framework that we introduced in a previous paper to study geometrical and quantum mechanical aspects of a Hall system with finite size and general boundary conditions. Geometrical structures control possibly the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Chandelier , Y. Georgelin , T. Masson , J. -C. Wallet

We report in this paper results of experimental and theoretical studies of transitions between different integer quantum Hall phases, as well as transition between the insulating phase and quantum Hall phases at high magnetic fields. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , D. Shahar , R. N. Bhatt , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan

We study transport properties of a charge qubit coupling two chiral Luttinger liquids, realized by two antidots placed between the edges of an integer $\nu=1$ or fractional $\nu=1/3$ quantum Hall bar. We show that in the limit of a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-06 Yashar Komijani , Pascal Simon , Ian Affleck

We theoretically investigate a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire, where the lowest two subbands are populated, in the presence of a helical magnetic field. We uncover a backscattering mechanism involving the helical magnetic field and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Flavio Ronetti , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We study theoretically edge transport of a fractional quantum Hall liquid, in the presence of a quantum dot inside the Hall bar with well controlled electron density and Landau level filling factor \nu, and show that such transport studies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-19 Hsin-Hua Lai , Kun Yang

We note an implication of chiral Luttinger liquid based edge state description of the fractional quantum Hall effect. By considering several examples that involve backward moving neutral modes, arising from either composite fermions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 Jimmy A. Hutasoit

The random magnetic flux problem on a lattice and in a quasi one-dimensional (wire) geometry is studied both analytically and numerically. The first two moments of the conductance are obtained analytically. Numerical simulations for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Mudry , P. W. Brouwer , Akira Furusaki

Two dimensional inversion symmetry ($180^{\circ}$ rotations in the ``Hall plane'' that hosts the incompressible electron fluid that exhibits the quantized Hall effect) is identified as its fundamental unbroken symmetry. A consequence is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 F. D. M. Haldane

When charge transport occurs under conditions like topological protection or ballistic motion, the conductance of low-dimensional systems often exhibits quantized values in units of $e^{2}/h$, where $e$ and $h$ are the elementary charge and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Baojuan Dong , Kai Zhao , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jianming Lu , Jianting Zhao , Fengcheng Wu , Jing Zhang , Zheng Han

We have recently calculated exact non-equilibrium quantum transport properties through a point contact in a Luttinger liquid. Using a particular quasiparticle basis of the Hilbert space dictated by integrability, we here compute explicitly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , A. W. W. Ludwig , H. Saleur

We study the critical properties of the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) plateau transition in magnetic topological insulators. We introduce a microscopic model for the plateau transition in QAH effect at the coercive field and then map it to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study numerically the charge conductance distributions of disordered quantum spin-Hall (QSH) systems using a quantum network model. We have found that the conductance distribution at the metal-QSH insulator transition is clearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 K. Kobayashi , T. Ohtsuki , H. Obuse , K. Slevin

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the transport properties of multiband superconductors near a pair-breaking quantum critical point. For this purpose, we consider a minimal model of the quantum phase transition in a system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-28 Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity due to quantum interference processes for a two-dimensional disordered itinerant electron system close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. Near the quantum critical point, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Paul , C. Pépin , B. N. Narozhny , D. L. Maslov

The question of the universality of the longitudinal peak conductivity at the integer quantum Hall transition is considered. For this purpose, a system of 2D Dirac fermions with random mass characterised by variance $g$ is proposed as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Ziegler , G. Jug

We report on the formation of critical states in disordered graphene, at the origin of variable and unconventional transport properties in the quantum Hall regime, such as a zero-energy Hall conductance plateau in the absence of an energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Nicolas Leconte , Frank Ortmann , Alessandro Cresti , Stephan Roche

We compute the zero-temperature conductivity in the two-dimensional quantum $\mathrm{O}(N)$ model using a nonperturbative functional renormalization-group approach. At the quantum critical point we find a universal conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-20 Félix Rose , Nicolas Dupuis

Experimental studies of the transitions from a primary quantum Hall (QH) liquid at filling factor 1/k (with k an odd integer) to the insulator have indicated a ``quantized Hall insulator'' (QHI) behavior: while the longitudinal resistivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Efrat Shimshoni

We discuss the optical conductivity of several non-interacting two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting systems focusing on gapped Dirac and Schr\"odinger fermions as well as on a system mixing these two types. Close to the band-gap, we can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 T. Stauber , D. Noriega-Pérez , J. Schliemann

We describe the nature of charge transport at non-zero temperatures ($T$) above the two-dimensional ($d$) superfluid-insulator quantum critical point. We argue that the transport is characterized by inelastic collisions among thermally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev
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