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High-resolution neutron inelastic scattering experiments in applied magnetic fields have been performed on La$_{1.895}$Sr$_{0.105}$CuO$_{4}$ (LSCO). In zero field, the temperature dependence of the low-energy peak intensity at the…

In crystals with broken time-reversal symmetry, zone-center phonons can acquire a finite angular momentum via velocity-dependent forces on the nuclei. Despite having the same order of magnitude as the electron spin angular momentum, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-16 Chiara Fiorazzo , Cheol-Hwan Park , Ivo Souza , Matteo Calandra

Within the microscopic theory of the normal-state pseudogap state, the doping and temperature dependence of the charge dynamics in doped cuprates is studied in the whole doping range from the underdoped to heavily overdoped. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-04 Ling Qin , Jihong Qin , Shiping Feng

The reflectivity $R (\omega)$ of $ab$-oriented Mg$_{1-x}$Al$_x$(B$_{1-y }$C$_y$)$_2$ single crystals has been measured by means of infrared microspectroscopy for $1300<\omega<17000$ cm$^{-1}$. An increase with doping of the scattering rates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Di Castro , M. Ortolani , E. Cappelluti , U. Schade , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

High-$T_c$ cuprates are characterized by strong spin fluctuations, which give rise to antiferromagnetic and pseudogap phases and may be key to the high superconducting critical temperatures observed in these materials. Experimental studies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Yingze Su , Hui Li , Huaqing Huang , Dingping Li

We have measured the electronic specific heat of $Y_{0.8}Ca_{0.2}Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ using a high-resolution differential technique from liquid helium temperature to room temperature in an applied magnetic field up to 13T. The field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Luo , J. W. Loram , T. Xiang , J. R. Cooper , J. L. Tallon

Neutron scattering experiments were performed on the undoped and hole-doped Ca$_{2+x}$Y$_{2-x}$Cu$_5$O$_{10}$, which consists of ferromagnetic edge-sharing CuO$_2$ chains. It was previously reported that in the undoped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Matsuda , K. Kakurai , S. Kurogi , K. Kudo , Y. Koike , H. Yamaguchi , T. Ito , K. Oka

We report resistivity and Hall effect measurements in electron-doped Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ films in magnetic field up to 58 T. In contrast to hole-doped cuprates, we find a surprising non-linear magnetic field dependence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Pengcheng Li , F. F. Balakirev , R. L. Greene

The low-temperature specific heat of La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 (LSCO) single crystals in magnetic field H up to 12 T has been examined over a wide range of doping (0.063=< p =<0.238). From this we have mapped the upper critical field H_{c2} of LSCO…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Wang , Hai-Hu Wen

Using functional renormalization group we investigated possible superconductivity in doped Sr$_2$IrO$_4$. In the electron doped case, a $d^*_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconducting phase is found in a narrow doping region. The pairing is driven by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-14 Yang Yang , Wan-Sheng Wang , Jin-Guo Liu , Huo Chen , Jian-Hui Dai , Qiang-Hua Wang

The behaviour of the Hall ratio $R_{H}(T)$ as a function of temperature is one of the most intriguing normal state properties of cuprate superconductors. One feature of all the data is a maximum of $R_{H}(T)$ in the normal state that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Alexandrov , V. N. Zavaritsky , S. Dzhumanov

Magneto-optical permittivity tensor spectra of undoped InSb, n-doped and p-doped InSb crystals were determined using the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) and the Fourier transform far-infrared spectroscopy (far-FTIR). A Huge…

We report the Hall resistivity, $\rho_{xy}$ of polycrystalline SmFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ for four different fluorine concentrations from the onset of superconductivity through the collapse of the structural phase transition. For the two more…

Nernst effect has been measured for an underdoped and an optimally doped $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ single crystal with the magnetic field applied along different directions. For both samples, when $H \|$ c, a significant Nernst voltage appears…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. H. Wen , Z. Y. Liu , Z. A. Xu , Z. Y. Weng , F. Zhou , Z. X. Zhao

We study both the intrinsic and extrinsic spin Hall effect in spin-valley coupled monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides. We find that whereas the skew-scattering contribution is suppressed by the large band gap, the side-jump…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Wen-Yu Shan , Hai-Zhou Lu , Di Xiao

A sensitive mid-infrared (MIR, 900-1100 cm-1, 112-136 meV) photo-elastic polarization modulation technique is used to measure simultaneously Faraday rotation and circular dichroism in thin metal films. These two quantities determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Cerne , D. C. Schmadel , M. Grayson , G. S. Jenkins , J. R. Simpson , H. D. Drew

We have made a high-resolution photoemission study of La2-xSrxCuO4 in a wide hole concentration (x) range from a heavily overdoped metal to an undoped insulator. As x decreases, the spectral density of states at the chemical potential (\mu)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ino , T. Mizokawa , K. Kobayashi , A. Fujimori , T. Sasagawa , T. Kimura , K. Kishio , K. Tamasaku , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

Temperature dependence of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy and magnetization of the prototypical rare-earth magnet YCo$_5$ is calculated from first principles, utilizing the relativistic disordered local moment approach. We discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Munehisa Matsumoto , Rudra Banerjee , Julie B. Staunton

We studied the doping and temperature (T) dependence of the infrared (IR) response of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystals. We show that a weak band around 1000 cm-1, that was previously interpreted in terms of interaction of the charge…

We present magneto-transport measurements performed on underdoped PCCO at THz frequencies as a function of temperature and doping. A rapidly decreasing Hall mass is observed as the doping is reduced consistent with the formation of small…