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The diffraction spectrum of coherent waves scattered from fractal supports is calculated exactly. The fractals considered are of the class generated iteratively by successive dilations and translations, and include generalizations of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger-Lidar

The frst neutron powder diffraction based atomic pair distribution functions (PDFs) are reported from the new wide angular-range chopper spectrometer ARCS at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The spectrometer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-19 E. S. Bozin , P. Juhas , W. Zhou , M. B. Stone , D. L. Abernathy , A. Huq , S. J. L. Billinge

The distribution function of particles over clusters is proposed for a system of identical intersecting spheres, the centres of which are uniformly distributed in space. Consideration is based on the concept of the rank number of clusters,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-01 Murat Kh. Khokonov , Azamat Kh. Khokonov

Pinwheel patterns and their higher dimensional generalisations display continuous circular or spherical symmetries in spite of being perfectly ordered. The same symmetries show up in the corresponding diffraction images. Interestingly, they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-19 Michael Baake , Dirk Frettlöh , Uwe Grimm

The static pair correlation (distribution) function and the structure factor of particle distributions in three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic systems are explicitly restored from two-dimensional data observed in a thin slab sliced out…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-12-31 Hiroo Totsuji

Understanding how particles are arranged on the sphere is not only central to numerous physical, biological, and materials systems but also finds applications in mathematics and in analysis of geophysical and meteorological measurements. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Simon Čopar

We demonstrate the feasibility of obtaining accurate pair distribution functions of thin amorphous films down to 80 nm, using modern laboratory-based x-ray sources. The pair distribution functions are obtained using a single diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Johan Bylin , Vassilios Kapaklis , Gunnar K. Pálsson

There is still a gap in understanding phonons scattering by geometrical defects at the nanoscale, and it remains a significant challenge for heat transfer management in nanoscale devices and systems. In this study, we aim to explore the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Mykola Isaiev , Nataliia Kyrychenko , Vasyl Kuryliuk , David Lacroix

Fourier analysis and representation of circular distributions in terms of their Fourier coefficients, is quite commonly discussed and used for model-free inference such as testing uniformity and symmetry etc. in dealing with 2-dimensional…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-27 S. Rao Jammalamadaka , Gyorgy Terdik

We describe the quantitative refinement of nanoparticle structures from gold nanoparticles probed by ultrafast electron crystallography (UEC). We establish the equivalence between the modified radial distribution function employed in UEC…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-06 Christopher L. Farrow , Chong-Yu Ruan , Simon J. L. Billinge

The optical responses of structured array of noble-metal nanoparticle dimers immersed in a glass matrix are investigated theoretically, motivated by the recent experimental observation of the splitting of the surface plasmon bands in silver…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Xiao , J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from charged-current deep-inelastic scattering experiments. We summarize the next-to-leading order treatment of charged-current polarized structure functions, their relation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-08 Stefano Forte , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Giovanni Ridolfi

The cross section for polarized and unpolarized electron-proton scattering is calculated taking into account radiative corrections in leading and next-to leading logarithmic approximation. The expression of the cross section is formally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. A. Kuraev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We calculate the pair distribution function, $g(r)$, in a two-dimensional electron gas and derive a simple analytical expression for its value at the origin as a function of $r_s$. Our approach is based on solving the Schr\"{o}dinger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Juana Moreno , D. C. Marinescu

An envelope function approach is used to study the wave propagation in a one-dimensional Photonic Crystal containing single negative layers. This approach enables one to obtain the analytic expressions of the parameters of an equivalent…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Munazza Zulfiqar Ali , Tariq Abdullah

Modeling of radiation-enhanced diffusion of boron and phosphorus atoms during irradiation of silicon substrates respectively with high- and low-energy protons was carried out. The results obtained confirm the previously arrived conclusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 Oleg Velichko

Nanoparticles (NPs) have proven their applicability in biosensing, drug delivery, and photo-thermal therapy, but their performance depends critically on the distribution and number of functional groups on their surface. When studying…

We study how the two-point density correlation properties of a point particle distribution are modified when each particle is divided, by a stochastic process, into an equal number of identical "daughter" particles. We consider generically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce

The evaluation of a photon-pair source employs characteristic metrics like the photon-pair generation rate, heralding efficiency, and second-order correlation function, all of which are determined by the photon number distribution of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Sang Min Lee

We investigate the possibility that some nuclei show density distributions with a depletion in the center, a semi-bubble structure, by using a Hartree-Fock plus Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach. We separately study the proton, neutron and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 G. Co' , M. Anguiano , V. De Donno , A. M. Lallena