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We have made a high-resolution photoemission study of La2-xSrxCuO4 in a wide hole concentration (x) range from a heavily overdoped metal to an undoped insulator. As x decreases, the spectral density of states at the chemical potential (\mu)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ino , T. Mizokawa , K. Kobayashi , A. Fujimori , T. Sasagawa , T. Kimura , K. Kishio , K. Tamasaku , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

The $(\pi,\pi)$ shadow band (SB) in La-based cuprate family (La214) was studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) over a wide doping range from $x=0.01$ to $x=0.25$. Unlike the well-studied case of the Bi-based cuprate…

A series of high-quality La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) superconductor crystals in the under-doping region with x = 0.063, 0.07, 0.09, 0.10, 0.111 and 0.125 has been successfully prepared by traveling-solvent floating-zone (TSFZ) technique. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F Zhou , W X Ti , J W Xiong , Z X Zhao X L Dong , P H Hor , Z H Zhang , W K Chu

Doping of strongly layered ionic oxides is an established paradigm for creating novel electronic behavior. This is nowhere more apparent than in superconductivity, where doping gives rise to high temperature superconductivity in cuprates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-17 E. R. Ylvisaker , W. E. Pickett

By paying special attention to the fact that the doped holes induce deformation of CuO6 octahedrons (or CuO5 pyramids) in cuprate superconductors, we develop a non-rigid band theory treating doping-induced alterations of energy-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-11 Hiroshi Kamimura , Jaw-Shen Tsai , Osamu Sugino , Kunio Ishida , Hideki Ushio

We performed a neutron-scattering experiment to investigate the effect of distortion of CuO2 planes on the low-energy spin correlation of La1.94-xSrxCe0.06CuO4 (LSCCO). Due to the carrier-compensation effect by co-doping of Sr and Ce, LSCCO…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Enoki , M. Fujita , K. Yamada

Using LDA+GTB (local density approximation+generalized tight-binding) hybrid scheme we investigate the band structure of the electron-doped high-$T_c$ material Sm$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_4$. Parameters of the minimal tight-binding model for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-03 M. M. Korshunov , E. V. Zakharova , I. A. Nekrasov , Z. V. Pchelkina , S. G. Ovchinnikov

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements and first-principles electronic structure calculations on the electron-doped high-Tc superconductors Ln1.85Ce0.15CuO4 (Ln = Nd, Sm, and Eu). The observed Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-17 M. Ikeda , T. Yoshida , A. Fujimori , M. Kubota , K. Ono , Hena Das , T. Saha-Dasgupta , K. Unozawa , Y. Kaga , T. Sasagawa , H. Takagi

Doping of La_2CuO_4 and La_{1.6}Nd_{0.4}CuO_4 with Sr gives rise to holes that locate pairwise at lattice-site O atoms. Such O atoms reside as lattice defects in the CuO_2 planes if the doping level x is below a watershed value, x < x^, but…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Manfred Bucher

We have observed the plasma edge in the normal state c-axis far-infrared (far-IR) reflectivity of La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) single crystals at an unlikely Sr-doping concentration x = 0.07 but not in x = 0.09. We find that the c-axis scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. H. Kim , P. H. Hor , X. L. Dong , F. Zhou , Z. X. Zhao , Z. Wu , J. W. Xiong

We report the reflectivity and the resistivity measurement of Ca_{2-x}Na_{x}CuO_{2}Cl_{2} (CNCOC), which has a single-CuO2-plane lattice with no orthorhombic distortion. The doping dependence of the in-plane optical conductivity spectra for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Waku , T. Katsufuji , Y. Kohsaka , T. Sasagawa , H. Takagi , H. Kishida , H. Okamoto , M. Azuma , M. Takano

The in-plane resistivity of the high-temperature oxide superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ [LSCO] shows a strong growth of a contribution linear in temperature as the doping is reduced in the overdoped region toward optimal. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-23 Jonathan M. Buhmann , Matthias Ossadnik , T. M. Rice , Manfred Sigrist

Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy have been performed on superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ ($x=0.06, 0.12, 0.16$, and 0.21) at 4.2 K. Atomically resolved surface topography has been observed on the $ab$ surface, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-25 T. Kato , T. Maruyama , S. Okitsu , H. Sakata

Compton scattering provides invaluable information on the underlying Fermi surface (FS) and is a powerful tool complementary to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and quantum oscillation measurements. Here we perform high-resolution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-22 Hiroyuki Yamase , Yoshiharu Sakurai , Masaki Fujita , Shuichi Wakimoto , Kazuyoshi Yamada

A systematic LSDA+U study of doping effects on the electronic and structural properties of single layer CoO2 is presented. Undoped CoO2 is a charge transfer insulator within LSDA+U and a metal with a high density of states (DOS) at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Peihong Zhang , Weidong Luo , Vincent H. Crespi , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

By considering both the average structural parameters obtained from Rietveld refinement of neutron powder diffraction data, and the local structural parameters obtained from the atomic pair distribution function, we have tested the recent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. S. Bozin , S. J. L. Billinge

Pseudogap regime for the prototype high-Tc compounds hole doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8-x (Bi2212) and electron doped Nd2-xCexCuO4 (NCCO) is described by means of novel generalized LDA+DMFT+Sk approach. Here conventional dynamical mean-field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-06 I. A. Nekrasov , E. E. Kokorina , E. Z. Kuchinskii , Z. V. Pchelkina , M. V. Sadovskii

Using a new method for the solution of the FLEX-equations, which allows the determination of the self energy $\Sigma_{\bf k}(\omega)$ of the $2D$ Hubbard model on the real frequency axis, we calculate the doping dependence of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Langer , J. Schmalian , S. Grabowski , K. H. Bennemann

Purely local experimental probes of many copper oxide superconductors show that their electronic states are inhomogeneous in real space. For example, scanning tunneling spectroscopic (STS) imaging shows strong variations in real space, and…

We have investigated the doping dependence of the penetration depth vs. temperature in electron doped Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ using a model which assumes the uniform coexistence of (mean-field) antiferromagnetism and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Tanmoy Das , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil