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We use femtosecond spectroscopy to investigate the quasiparticle relaxation and low-energy electronic structure in a near-optimally doped pnictide superconductor with T_c=49.5 K. Multiple relaxation processes are evident, with distinct…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-06 T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , C. Gadermaier , J. Karpinski , D. Mihailovic

The divergence of the electron density of states (DOS) plays an important role in enhancing many-body interactions and inducing various quantum phases in low-dimensional systems. However, such unique electronic structures remain…

We study the tails of the density of states of fermions subject to a random magnetic field with non-zero mean with the Optimum Fluctuation Method (OFM). Closer to the centres of the Landau levels, the density of states is found to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Riccardo Mazzarello , Stefan Kettemann , Bernhard Kramer

The superconducting proximity effect leads to strong modifications of the local density of states in diffusive or chaotic cavity Josephson junctions, which displays a phase-dependent energy gap around the Fermi energy. The so-called minigap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-14 J. Reutlinger , L. Glazman , Yu. V. Nazarov , W. Belzig

To clarify the origin of the pseudogap and strange metal states as well as their mutual relationship in cuprate superconductors, a comprehensive study on the spectral function, Fermi surface, resistivity and dynamical spin susceptivity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-12 Arata Tanaka

We develop a theory of normal-metal - superconductor (NS) and superconductor - superconductor (SS) tunnelling in bosonic superconductors with strong attractive correlations taking into account coherence effects in single-particle excitation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 A. S. Alexandrov , J. Beanland

The instanton approach to the in-gap fluctuation states is applied to the spectrum of biased bilayer graphene. It is shown that the density of states falls off with energy measured from the band-edge as $\nu(\epsilon)\propto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

The existence of a normal state spectral gap in underdoped cuprates raises important questions about the associated superconducting phase. For example, how does this pseudogap evolve into its below Tc counterpart? In this paper we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioan Kosztin , Qijin Chen , Boldizsar Janko , K. Levin

We analyzed the in-plane and out-of-plane magnetoresistance (MR) for overdoped Bi$_{1.6}$Pb$_{0.4}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi-2212) single crystals using superconductive fluctuation theory, which considers the density-of-states…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-03 Tomohiro Usui , Shintaro Adachi , Takao Watanabe , Terukazu Nishizaki

The explanation of the anomalous behavior in $\kappa$-type (BEDT-TTF)$_2$X which was revealed by the nuclear magnetic resonance experiments is presented. We calculate the electronic properties by using the one-loop approximation for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Jujo , K. Yamada

Helical edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators show a gap in the density of states (DOS) and suppressed conductance in the presence of ordered magnetic impurities. Here we will consider the dynamical effects on the DOS and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-12 Simon Wozny , Martin Leijnse , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

We analyze the anomalies of superconducting state (s and d-wave pairing) in a simple model of pseudogap state, induced by fluctuations of short - range order (e.g. antiferromagnetic), based on the model Fermi surface with "hot patches". We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

We report spin-dependent electron density of states (DOS) studies of ultra-thin superconducting Al and Be films in high parallel magnetic fields. Superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) tunneling spectra are presented in which both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. W. Adams

Electronic interactions present in material compositions close to the superconducting dome play a key role in the manifestation of high-Tc superconductivity. In many correlated electron systems, however, the parent or underdoped states…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Maxim Ziatdinov , Artem Maksov , Li Li , Athena Sefat , Petro Maksymovych , Sergei Kalinin

We study the dependence of the electronic density of states (DOS) on the distance from the boundary for a ferromagnet/superconductor bilayer. We calculate the electron density of states in such structure taking into account the two-band…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Gusakova , A. Vedyayev , O. Kotelnikova , N. Ryzhanova , A. Buzdin

We briefly review a theory for the cuprates that has been recently proposed based on the movement and interaction of holes in antiferromagnetic (AF) backgrounds. A robust peak in the hole density of states (DOS) is crucial to produce a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Dagotto , A. Nazarenko , A. Moreo , S. Haas

We study the electronic density of states in a mesoscopic superconductor near a transparent interface with a ferromagnetic metal. In our tunnel spectroscopy experiment, a substantial density of states is observed at sub-gap energies close…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Sillanpaa , T. T. Heikkila , R. K. Lindell , P. J. Hakonen

The Coulomb gap in the single particle density of states (DOS) is a universal consequence of electron-electron interaction in disordered systems with localized electron states. Here we show that in arrays of monodisperse metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 Tianran Chen , Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii

Edge states of semi-infinite nanowires in tight binding limit are examined. We argue that understanding these edge states provides a pathway to generic comprehension of surface states in many semi-infinite physical systems. It is shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 Bor-Luen Huang , Shin-Tza Wu , Chung-Yu Mou

Quasiparticle states bound to the boundary of anisotropically paired superconductors, their contributions to the density of states and to the conductance of NIS junctions are studied both analytically and numerically. For smooth surfaces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. S. Barash , H. Burkhardt , A. A. Svidzinsky