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Although the G.Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem (BET) is trivial for finite spaces, this does not help in proving it for hyperfinite Loeb spaces. The proof of the BET for this case, suggested by T. Kamae, works, actually, for arbitrary probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-15 L. Yu. Glebsky , E. I. Gordon , C. W. Henson

There is no compelling reason imposing that the methods of statistical mechanics should be restricted to the dynamical systems which follow the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs prescriptions. More specifically, ubiquitous natural and artificial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis

In this work, we investigate many-body phase transitions in a one-dimensional anisotropic XY model subject to a complex-valued transverse field. Within the biorthogonal framework, we calculate the ground-state correlation functions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Fei Wang , Guoying Liang , Zecheng Zhao , Lin-Yue Luo , Da-Jian Zhang , Bao-Ming Xu

We show the $L^2$-convergence of continuous time ergodic averages of a product of functions evaluated at return times along polynomials. These averages are the continuous time version of the averages appearing in Furstenberg's proof of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Amanda Potts

We propose a minimal theoretical model for the description of a two-dimensional (2D) strongly interacting Fermi gas confined transversely in a tight harmonic potential, and present accurate predictions for its equation of state and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Fan Wu , Jianshen Hu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

The joint ergodicity classification problem aims to characterize those sequences which are jointly ergodic along an arbitrary dynamical system if and only if they satisfy two natural, simpler-to-verify conditions on this system. These two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Sebastián Donoso , Andreas Koutsogiannis , Borys Kuca , Wenbo Sun , Konstantinos Tsinas

From a thermodynamic point of view, all clocks are driven by irreversible processes. Additionally, one can use oscillatory systems to temporally modulate the thermodynamic flux towards equilibrium. Focusing on the most elementary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Florian Meier , Emanuel Schwarzhans , Paul Erker , Marcus Huber

We investigate the periodically driven dynamics of many-body systems, either classical or quantum, finite-dimensional or mean-field, displaying an unbounded phase-space. Using the lattice $\phi^4$ model and the $p$-spin spherical model as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-10 Lorenzo Correale , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Schirò , Alessandro Silva

The meaning of temperature in nonequilibrium thermodynamics is considered by using a forced harmonic oscillator in a heat bath, where we have two effective temperatures for the position and the momentum, respectively. We invent a concrete…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takahiro Hatano , David Jou

A consensus that questions the perfunctory use of the quantum adiabatic theorem has emerged since Marzlin and Sanders [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 160408 (2004)] showed the existence of an inconsistency in the applicability of the theorem.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 Juan Ortigoso

We investigate observability and Lipschitz stability for the Heisenberg heat equation on the rectangular domain $$\Omega = (-1,1)\times\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{T}$$ taking as observation regions slices of the form $\omega=(a,b) \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Karine Beauchard , Piermarco Cannarsa

Some analogies between different nonequilibrium heat conduction models, particularly, random walk, discrete variable model, and Boltzmann transport equation with the single relaxation time approximation, have been discussed. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-21 Sergey Sobolev

We introduce hermiticity as a new symmetry and show that when starting with a model which is Hermitian in the classical level, quantum corrections can break hermiticity while the theory stay physically acceptable. To show this, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-24 Abouzeid Shalaby

Motivated by the notion that the mathematics of gravity can be reproduced from a statistical requirement of maximal entropy, we study the consequence of introducing an entropic source term in the Einstein-Hilbert action. For a spatially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is examined by regarding it as a phenomenon in the eternal intermediate state due to sequential perturbations. The concept of the relativistic many-body state is applied to this intermediate state occurring in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Shun-ichiro Koh

A popular view in contemporary Boltzmannian statistical mechanics is to interpret the measures as typicality measures. In measure-theoretic dynamical systems theory measures can similarly be interpreted as typicality measures. However, a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Charlotte Werndl

In this paper, we first generalize the work of Bourgain and state a curvature condition for H\"ormander-type oscillatory integral operators, which we call Bourgain's condition. This condition is notably satisfied by the phase functions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Shaoming Guo , Hong Wang , Ruixiang Zhang

The work of Adler provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the Wronskian of a given sequence of eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger's equation to have constant sign in its domain of definition. We extend this result by giving explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 M. Ángeles García-Ferrero , David Gómez-Ullate

Validity conditions for the adiabatic approximation are useful tools to understand and predict the quantum dynamics. Remarkably, the resonance phenomenon in oscillating quantum systems has challenged the adiabatic theorem. In this scenario,…

Effective theories are non-local at the scale of the eliminated heavy particles modes. The gradient expansion which represents such non-locality must be truncated to have treatable models. This step leads to the proliferation of the degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Janos Polonyi , Alicja Siwek
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