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We develop a new ensemble of modular random graphs in which degree-degree correlations can be different in each module and the inter-module connections are defined by the joint degree-degree distribution of nodes for each pair of modules.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-04-18 Sergey Melnik , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , James P. Gleeson

Network science is a powerful tool for analyzing complex systems in fields ranging from sociology to engineering to biology. This paper is focused on generative models of large-scale bipartite graphs, also known as two-way graphs or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Sinan Aksoy , Tamara G. Kolda , Ali Pinar

In the past two decades, a series of important results have been established in the empirical and theoretical modeling of complex networks, although considered are mainly pairwise networks. However, with the development of science and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-11 Zhaohua Guo , Yuan Yuan , Rui Miao , Jin-Li Guo , Jeffrey Forrest

Barab\'asi-Albert's `Scale Free' model is the starting point for much of the accepted theory of the evolution of real world communication networks. Careful comparison of the theory with a wide range of real world networks, however,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-11 Philip Tee , Ian Wakeman , George Parisis , Jonathan Dawes , István Z. Kiss

We consider distributed networks, such as peer-to-peer networks, whose structure can be manipulated by adjusting the rules by which vertices enter and leave the network. We focus in particular on degree distributions and show that, with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-10-18 Gourab Ghoshal , M. E. J. Newman

We introduce an intuitive model that describes both the emergence of community structure and the evolution of the internal structure of communities in growing social networks. The model comprises two complementary mechanisms: One mechanism…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-26 Jean-Gabriel Young , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Louis J. Dubé

We derive the sampling properties of random networks based on weights whose pairwise products parameterize independent Bernoulli trials. This enables an understanding of many degree-based network models, in which the structure of realized…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

We propose and study a hierarchical algorithm to generate graphs having a predetermined distribution of cliques, the fully connected subgraphs. The construction mechanism may be either random or incorporate preferential attachment. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregor Kaczor , Claudius Gros

Complex networks as the World Wide Web, the web of human sexual contacts or criminal networks often do not have an engineered architecture but instead are self-organized by the actions of a large number of individuals. From these local…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Ebel , Joern Davidsen , Stefan Bornholdt

There are diverse mechanisms driving the evolution of social networks. A key open question dealing with understanding their evolution is: How various preferential linking mechanisms produce networks with different features? In this paper we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Haibo Hu , Jinli Guo , Xuan Liu

Structure and dynamics of complex networks usually deal with degree distributions, clustering, shortest path lengths and other graph properties. Although these concepts have been analysed for graphs on abstract spaces, many networks happen…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. O. Hase , J. F. F. Mendes

We introduce a growing network model---the copying model---in which a new node attaches to a randomly selected target node and, in addition, independently to each of the neighbors of the target with copying probability $p$. When…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-14 U. Bhat , P. L. Krapivsky , R. Lambiotte , S. Redner

The analysis in this paper helps to explain the formation of growing networks with degree distributions that follow extended exponential or power-law tails. We present a generic model in which edge dynamics are driven by a continuous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-12 Jan Medina-López , Jorge Finke

We model the evolution of the Internet at the Autonomous System level as a process of competition for users and adaptation of bandwidth capability. We find the exponent of the degree distribution as a simple function of the growth rates of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Albert Diaz-Guilera

Degree distributions of many real networks are known to follow the Mandelbrot law, which can be considered as an extension of the power law and is determined by not only the power-law exponent, but also the shifting coefficient. Although…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-02-15 Xue-Zao Ren , Zimo Yang , Bing-Hong Wang , Tao Zhou

Modularity structures are common in various social and biological networks. However, its dynamical origin remains an open question. In this work, we set up a dynamical model describing the evolution of a social network. Based on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-19 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , Choy-Heng Lai

Extensive studies have been done to understand the principles behind architectures of real networks. Recently, evidences for hierarchical organization in many real networks have also been reported. Here, we present a new hierarchical model…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Nacher , N. Ueda , M. Kanehisa , T. Akutsu

Understanding the structure and evolution of online bipartite networks is a significant task since they play a crucial role in various e-commerce services nowadays. Recently, various attempts have been tried to propose different models,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-11 C. -X. Zhang , Z. -K. Zhang , C. Liu

Barab\'asi-Albert model describes many different natural networks, often yielding sensible explanations to the subjacent dynamics. However, finite size effects may prevent from discerning among different underlying physical mechanisms and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-12 Ricardo M. Ferreira , Rita M. C. de Almeida , Leonardo G. Brunnet

Many important real-world networks manifest "small-world" properties such as scale-free degree distributions, small diameters, and clustering. The most common model of growth for these networks is "preferential attachment", where nodes…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Samarth Swarup , Les Gasser