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Related papers: Tricritical directed percolation in 2+1 dimensions

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Based on the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), we studied the percolation process of water on the Earth's land surface and discovered a universal discontinuous phase transition across scales, with a critical TWI threshold of 0.671 (0.054).…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Shengjie Hu , Zhenlei Yang , Zipeng Wang , Sergio Andres Galindo Torres , Ling Li

The present paper is a continuation of \cite{dHP07b}. The object of interest is a two-dimensional model of a directed copolymer, consisting of a random concatenation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers, immersed in an emulsion,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Frank den Hollander , Nicolas Petrelis

Cascading failures in complex systems have been studied extensively using two different models: $k$-core percolation and interdependent networks. We combine the two models into a general model, solve it analytically and validate our…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-04 Nagendra K. Panduranga , Jianxi Gao , Xin Yuan , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We have studied the critical properties of the contact process on a square lattice with quenched site dilution by Monte Carlo simulations. This was achieved by generating in advance the percolating cluster, through the use of an appropriate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-24 Alexander H. O. Wada , Mário J. de Oliveira

We investigate the two-dimensional $q=3$ and 4 Potts models with a variable interaction range by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We locate the phase transitions for several interaction ranges as expressed by the number $z$ of equivalent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-15 Xiaofeng Qian , Youjin Deng , Yuhai Liu , Wenan Guo , Henk W. J. Bloete

The directed percolation process in the vicinity of non-equilibrium phase transition is studied by the means of field theoretic methods. It will be assumed that percolation takes place in a compressible environment, which will be generated…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-21 N. V. Antonov , M. Hnatič , A. S. Kapustin , T. Lučivjanský , L. Mižišin

The restricted diffusive pair contact process 2A->3A, 2A->0 (PCPD) and the classification of its critical behavior continues to be a challenging open problem of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Recently Kockelkoren and Chate [Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Haye Hinrichsen

We simulate the bond and site percolation models on several three-dimensional lattices, including the diamond, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic lattices. As on the simple-cubic lattice [Phys. Rev. E, \textbf{87} 052107 (2013)],…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-24 Xiao Xu , Junfeng Wang , Jian-Ping Lv , Youjin Deng

We show that Directed Percolation (DP) simulations in a pipe geometry in 3+1 dimensions fully capture the observed complex phenomenology of the transition to turbulence. At low Reynolds numbers (Re), turbulent puffs form and spontaneously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-07 Maksim Sipos , Nigel Goldenfeld

Many complex networks in nature have directed links, a property that affects the network's navigability and large-scale topology. Here we study the percolation properties of such directed scale-free networks with correlated in- and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Schwartz , R. Cohen , D. ben-Avraham , A. -L. Barabasi , S. Havlin

We study a lattice model where the coupling stochastically switches between repulsive (subtractive) and attractive (additive) at each site with probability p at every time instance. We observe that such kind of coupling stabilizes the local…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-01 Abhijeet R. Sonawane

We investigate the critical properties of a one dimensional stochastic lattice model with n (permutation symmetric) absorbing states. We analyze the cases with $n \leq 4$ by means of the non-hermitian density matrix renormalization group.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jef Hooyberghs , Enrico Carlon , Carlo Vanderzande

The paradigmatic model of the directed percolation process is studied near its second order phase transition between an absorbing and an active state. The model is first expressed in a form of Langevin equation and later rewritten into a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Š. Birnšteinová , M. Hnatič , T. Lučivjanský , L. Mižišin , V. Škultéty

We study directed percolation at the upper critical transverse dimension $d=4$, where critical fluctuations induce logarithmic corrections to the leading (mean-field) behavior. Viewing directed percolation as a kinetic process, we address…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

Here we compare critical properties of systems in the directed-percolation (DP) universality class with those of absorbing-state phase transitions occurring in the presence of a non-diffusive conserved field, i.e. transitions in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan A. Bonachela , Miguel A. Munoz

Recently Dantas, Oliveira and Stilck [J. Stat. Mech. (2007) P08009] studied how the one-dimensional diffusive contact process crosses over from the critical behavior of directed percolation to an effective mean field behaviour when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-28 Andreas Messer , Haye Hinrichsen

A simple two dimensional model of a phase growing on a substrate is introduced. The model is characterized by an adsorption rate q, and a desorption rate p. It exhibits a wetting transition which may be viewed as an unbinding transition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Haye Hinrichsen , Roberto Livi , David Mukamel , Antonio Politi

The facilitation of Rydberg excitations in a gas of atoms provides an ideal model system to study epidemic evolution on (dynamic) networks and self organization of complex systems to the critical point of a non-equilibrium phase transition.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-26 Daniel Brady , Simon Ohler , Johannes Otterbach , Michael Fleischhauer

Recently some two-dimensional models with double symmetric absorbing states were shown to share the same critical behaviour that was called the voter universality class. We show, that for an absorbing-states Potts model with finite but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Droz , Antonio L. Ferreira , Adam Lipowski

We study the percolation phase transition on preferential attachment models, in which vertices enter with $m$ edges and attach proportionally to their degree plus $\delta$. We identify the critical percolation threshold as…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Remco van der Hofstad , Rounak Ray