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We experimentally study the dynamics of a degenerate one-dimensional Bose gas that is subject to a continuous outcoupling of atoms. Although standard evaporative cooling is rendered ineffective by the absence of thermalizing collisions in…

We report on measurements of the critical temperature of a harmonically trapped, weakly interacting Bose gas as a function of atom number. Our results exclude ideal-gas behavior by more than two standard deviations, and agree quantitatively…

The existence of global solutions for a system of differential equations is proved, and some of their properties are described. The system involves a kinetic equation for quantum particles. It is a simplified version of a mathematical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Enrique Cortés , Miguel Escobedo

Ultracold atomic gases have revolutionized the study of non-equilibrium dynamics in quantum many-body systems. Many counterintuitive non-equilibrium effects have been observed, such as suppressed thermalization in a one-dimensional (1D)…

We study a Bose-Einstein condensate at the low energy limit and show that their collective dynamics exhibit interesting quantum dynamical behavior. The system undergoes a dynamical quantum phase transition after a sudden quench into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Mehdi Abdi

We revised the large-$N$ expansion for a three-dimensional Bose system with short-range repulsion in normal phase. Particularly, for the model potential that is characterised only by the $s$-wave scattering length $a$ the full numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-13 Orest Hryhorchak , Volodymyr Pastukhov

By means of Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action approach we investigate a homogeneous dilute weakly interacting Bose gas at finite temperature in vicinity of critical region. A longstanding debate, the shift of critical temperature,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-02 Nguyen Van Thu , Pham Duy Thanh

We present a comprehensive study of the discretized modes of an atomic gas in different conditions of confinement. Starting from the equations of hydrodynamics we derive a closed equation for the velocity field, depending on the adiabatic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-19 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari

Bose-condensed gases are considered with an effective interaction strength varying in the whole range of the values between zero and infinity. The consideration is based on the usage of a representative statistical ensemble for Bose systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

This is a chapter for a book. The first paragraph of this chapter is as follows: "Ultracold quantum gases offer a wonderful playground for quantum many body physics, as experimental systems are widely controllable, both statically and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Lincoln D. Carr , Rina Kanamoto , Masahito Ueda

We study the thermodynamic properties of a rigidly rotating relativistic Bose gas. First, we derive the solution of the equation of motion corresponding to a rotating complex Klein-Gordon field and determine the free propagator of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

We prove exponential decay of the off-diagonal correlation function in the two-dimensional homogeneous Bose gas when a^2 \rho is small and the temperature T satisfies T > 4 \pi \rho / \ln |\ln(a^2\rho). Here, a is the scattering length of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-05 Robert Seiringer , Daniel Ueltschi

We report the first demonstration of cooling by three-body losses in a Bose gas. We use a harmonically confined one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the quasi-condensate regime and, as the atom number decreases under the effect of three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-21 Max Schemmer , Isabelle Bouchoule

We present a complete analysis of the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a symmetric triple-well potential. Our classical analogue treatment, based on a time-dependent variational method using SU(3) coherent states, includes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 T. F. Viscondi , K. Furuya

We investigate some aspects of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of quantum gases in the presence of inhomogeneous conditions. We consider three-dimensional (3D) quantum gases trapped by an external potential when the temperature is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-10 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

Based on the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), the critical temperature and the Helmholtz free energy of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the relativistic ideal Bose gas are investigated. At the non-relativistic limit and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-16 Xiuming Zhang , Chi Tian

We provide experimental evidence of universal dynamics far from equilibrium during the relaxation of an isolated one-dimensional Bose gas. Following a rapid cooling quench, the system exhibits universal scaling in time and space, associated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-12 S. Erne , R. Buecker , T. Gasenzer , J. Berges , J. Schmiedmayer

Present experiments with Bose condensed gases can be largely described by a semi-ideal two-gas model. In this model, the condensate is influenced only by the mean-field repulsion among condensed atoms, while the thermal cloud is considered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Naraschewski , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

Gas-liquid condensation (GLC) in an attractive Bose gas is studied on the basis of statistical mechanics. Using some results in combinatorial mathematics, the following are derived: (1) With decreasing temperature, the Bose-statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 Shun-ichiro Koh

We develop a Bose fluid model in a confined potential to consider the new quantum phase due to the localization of Bose-Einstein condensation and disappearance of superfluidity which is recently observed in liquid 4He in porous glass at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota