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The microscopic theory of superconductivity raised the disruptive idea that electrons couple through the elusive exchange of virtual phonons, overcoming the strong Coulomb repulsion to form Cooper pairs. Light is also known to interact with…

We suggest a way to characterize the coherence of the split Cooper pairs emitted by a double-quantum-dot based Cooper pair splitter (CPS), by studying the radiative response of such a CPS inside a microwave cavity. The coherence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-23 Audrey Cottet , Takis Kontos , Alfredo Levy Yeyati

The standard phenomenological Hamiltonian of a small superconducting Josephson junction in the charge regime (Cooper Pair Box) produces a model of the effective charge qubit with possible applications to quantum information processing. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 Robert Alicki

Isoscalar Cooper pairing in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter occurs between states populating two distinct Fermi surfaces, each for neutrons and protons. The transition from a BCS-like to the normal (unpaired) state, as the isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Herbert Müther , Armen Sedrakian

Light-mass bipolarons in off-diagonally coupled electron-phonon systems provide a potential route to bipolaronic high-Tc superconductivity. While there has been numerical progress in the physically relevant limit of slow phonons, more…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-28 Martin Grundner , Tizian Blatz , John Sous , Ulrich Schollwöck , Sebastian Paeckel

Cooper pair splitting (CPS) is a process in which the electrons of naturally occurring spin-singlet pairs in a superconductor are spatially separated using two quantum dots. Here we investigate the evolution of the conductance correlations…

Within the fermion-spin theory, the physical properties of the electron pairing state in the copper oxide materials are discussed. According to the common form of the electron Cooper pair, it is shown that there is a coexistence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shiping Feng

We present a theory of two-component atomic Fermi superfluid with tunable pairing interaction in a thin spherical shell subject to spin-orbit coupling (SOC). By incorporating SOC into the Fermi superfluid in the BCS-Bose Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-15 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

The enigmatic pseudogap phase in underdoped cuprate high T_c superconductors has long been recognized as a central puzzle of the T_c problem. Recent data show that the pseudogap is likely a distinct phase, characterized by a medium range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-31 Patrick A. Lee

In this study, the possible pairing mechanism based on attraction between electrons from adjacent CuO2 layers is proposed. Initially, each CuO2 layer was found to expand the Fermi sphere owing to ridged geometry. When the two layers are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-05 Avto Tavkhelidze

Cooper pairing is studied in three dimensions to determine its binding energy for all coupling using a general separable interfermion interaction. Also considered are Cooper pairs (CPs) with nonzero center-of-mass momentum (CMM). A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. K. Adhikari , M. Casas , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. Fortes , M. A. Solis , M. de Llano , A. A. Valladares , O. Rojo

Superconducting state is achieved through quantum condensation of Cooper pairs which are new types of charge carriers other than single electrons in normal metals. The theory established by Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) in 1957 can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Hai-Hu Wen

It is well established that superconductivity is based on a coherent quantum state of Cooper pairs with charge 2e, and this is equally true of the Josephson effect. In contrast, Kadin recently presented an alternative real-space model of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-02 Alan M. Kadin

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a fundamental interaction in solids which can induce a broad spectrum of unusual physical properties from topologically non-trivial insulating states to unconventional pairing in superconductors. In iron-based…

Photons interact with each other in condensed matter through the same mechanism that forms Cooper pairs in superconductors -- the exchange of virtual phonons [PRL 119, 193603 (2017)]. It is however unclear which consequences of this…

Typical BCS superconductors are microscopically homogeneous in real space governed by the coherent Cooper pairs with high phase stiffness of superfluid density, which is characterized by a coherence length. However, a periodic oscillation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-13 Yao Zhang , Lianzhi Yang , Chaofei Liu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying-Shuang Fu

We theoretically study tunneling of Cooper pairs from a superconductor spanning a two-dimensional topological insulator strip into its helical edge states. The coherent low-energy electron-pair tunneling sets off positive current cross…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-06 Koji Sato , Daniel Loss , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

On a basis of earlier substantiated expression for effective potential of electron-electron attraction in metals the assumption of an opportunity of formation of classically bound pairs is put forward. It was shown that in distinction from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Yurin , V. B. Kalinin

We study pairing induced superconductivity in large $N$ strongly coupled systems at finite density using holography. In the weakly coupled dual gravitational theory the mechanism is conventional BCS theory. An IR hard wall cut-off is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrey Bagrov , Balazs Meszena , Koenraad Schalm

We study theoretically the di-neutron spatial correlations and the crossover from superfluidity of neutron Cooper pairs in the $^1S_0$ pairing channel to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of di-neutron pairs for both symmetric and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Bao Yuan Sun , Hiroshi Toki , Jie Meng