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We study theoretically the low-energy hole states of Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. The low-energy valence band is quasidegenerate, formed by two doublets of different orbital angular momenta, and can be controlled via the relative shell…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Christoph Kloeffel , Mircea Trif , Daniel Loss

We solve the bound state problem for the Hamiltonian with the spin-orbit and the Raman coupling included. The Hamiltonian is perturbed by a one-dimensional short-range potential V which describes the impurity scattering. In addition to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rytis Jursenas , Julius Ruseckas

We consider the two-level correlation function in two-dimensional disordered systems. In the non-ergodic diffusive regime, at energy $\epsilon>E_{c}$ ($E_{c}$ is the Thouless energy), it is shown to be completely determined by the weak…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Vladimir E. Kravtsov , Igor V. Lerner

The binding energy of a negatively charged hydrogenic impurity with on- and off-center position in a spherical Gaussian quantum dot was calculated with the configuration interaction method. Our calculations show that $E_b$ is always…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergio S. Gomez , Rodolfo H. Romero

A Schwinger boson mean field theory is developed for spin liquids in a symmetric spin-orbital model in higher dimensions. Spin, orbital and coupled spin-orbital operators are treated equally. We evaluate the dynamic correlation functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shun-Qing Shen , Guang-Ming Zhang

We derive a bound on the total number of negative energy bound states in a potential in two spatial dimensions by using an adaptation of the Schwinger method to derive the Birman-Schwinger bound in three dimensions. Specifically, counting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andre Martin , Tai Tsun Wu

In quantum mechanics, asymptotic degeneracy is often considered in the context of a particle in a symmetric double-well potential, and is the phenomenon whereby pairs of energy levels come together to form doubly degenerate levels in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 S. A. R. Horsley , S. Martin-Haugh , M. Babiker , M. Al-Amri

Disorder in spin-orbit (SO) coupling is an important feature of real low-dimensional electron structures. We study spin relaxation due to such a disorder as well as resulting abilities of spin manipulation. The spin relaxation reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-03 V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman , V. I. Ivanov , J. Barnas

A system of N two-dimensional weakly interacting bosons in a harmonic trap is considered. When the two-particle potential is a delta function Smith and Wilkin have analytically proved that the elementary symmetric polynomials of particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wen-Jui Huang

We investigate the low-energy scattering and bound states of two two-component fermionic atoms in pure two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-2D confinements with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC). We find that the SOC qualitatively changes the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Peng Zhang , Long Zhang , Wei Zhang

We analyze the behavior of the energy spectrum of the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a truncated hyperbolic tangent potential. From our analysis we obtain that, for some values of the potential there is embedding of the bound…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis A. Gonzalez-Diaz , Victor M. Villalba

Energy spectrum of an electron confined by finite hard-wall potential in a cylinder quantum dot placed in weak (up to 100 kOe) homogeneous external magnetic field were calculated using the method of variation of vector potential. Electronic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. R. Lobanova , A. I. Ivanov

Applying certain known theorems about one-dimensional periodic potentials, we show that the energy spectrum of the associated Lam\'{e} potentials $$a(a+1)m~{\rm sn}^2(x,m)+b(b+1)m~{\rm cn}^2(x,m)/{\rm dn}^2(x,m)$$ consists of a finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Avinash Khare , Uday Sukhatme

We perform electronic structure calculations for a set of molecules with degenerate spin-dependent ground states ($^3$CH$_2$, $^2$CH$_3^{\bullet}$, $^3$O$_2$) going beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and accounting for nuclear…

In the mean-field approximation, the well-known effect of the critical quantum collapse in a 3D gas of particles pulled to the center by potential U(r) = -U_0/r^2 is suppressed by repulsive interparticle interactions, which create the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-14 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

A perturbative renormalization group analysis of interacting electrons on a two-leg ladder reveals that at half-filling any weakly repulsive system scales onto an exactly soluble Gross-Neveu model with a hidden SO(8) symmetry. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsiu-Hau Lin , Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Binding of few-electron systems in two-dimensional potential cavities in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied with the exact diagonalization approach. We demonstrate that for shallow cavities the few-electron system becomes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Szafran , S. Bednarek , F. M. Peeters

We predict wide-band suppression of tunneling of spin-orbit-coupled atoms (or noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate) in a double-well potential with periodically varying depths of the potential wells. The suppression of tunneling is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Y. V. Kartashov , V. V. Konotop , V. A. Vysloukh

We study the critical spin-polarization energy ($\alpha_{\rm C}$) above which fractional quantum Hall states in two-dimensional electron systems confined to symmetric GaAs quantum wells become fully spin-polarized. We find a significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 Yang Liu , S. Hasdemir , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

We find a specific mechanism of background spin currents in two-dimensional electron systems with spatially nonuniform spin-orbit interaction (SOI) at thermodynamic equilibrium, in particular, in the systems consisting of regions with and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-04 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Yurii Ya. Tkach