English
Related papers

Related papers: Note on cond-mat/0510119: Jarzynski equation for a…

200 papers

Fluctuation theorems impose constraints on possible work extraction probabilities in thermodynamical processes. These constraints are stronger than the usual second law, which is concerned only with average values. Here, we show that such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Paul Boes , Rodrigo Gallego , Nelly H. Y. Ng , Jens Eisert , Henrik Wilming

The adiabatic theorem is one of the most interesting and significant theorems in quantum mechanics. However, the adiabatic theorem can fail for general non-Hermitian quantum systems. In this paper, by utilizing the complex geometric phase,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Minyi Huang , Ray-Kuang Lee

We develop a mathematical approach to the nonequilibrium work theorem which is traditionally referred to in statistical mechanics as Jarzynski's identity. We suggest a mathematically rigorous formulation and proof of the identity.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-31 Evelina Shamarova

We discuss and qualify a previously unnoticed connection between two different phenomena in the physics of nanoscale friction, general in nature and also met in experiments including sliding emu- lations in optical lattices, and protein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-27 Franco Pellegrini , Emanuele Panizon , Giuseppe Santoro , Erio Tosatti

When a thermally isolated system performs a driving process in the quasistatic regime, its variation of average energy is equal to its quasistatic work. Even though presenting this simple definition, few attempts have been made to describe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-17 Pierre Nazé

The solution of the classic problem of stress in a rotating elastic disk or cylinder, as solved in standard texts on elasticity theory, has two features: dynamical equations are used that are valid only in an inertial frame of reference,…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas B. Bahder

In this paper, we give an instability criterion for the Prandtl equations in three space variables, which shows that the monotonicity condition of tangential velocity fields is not sufficient for the well-posedness of the three dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Cheng-Jie Liu , Ya-Guang Wang , Tong Yang

The Hannay angle has been previously studied for a celestial circular restricted three-body system by means of an adiabatic approach. In the present work, three main results are obtained. Firstly, a formal connection between perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Spallicci , A. Morbidelli , G. Metris

Marzlin and Sanders \cite{marzlin} have shown rigorously that the adiabatic approximation can be very inaccurate when applied to a Hamiltonian $H(t)$ that generates the evolution $U^{\dagger} (t)$ even if it gives an excellent approximation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Solomon Duki , H. Mathur , Onuttom Narayan

It is shown where the proof of "inconsistency in the application of the adiabatic theorem" goes wrong.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhaoyan Wu , Li Zheng , Hui Yang

By stating the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics in a clear and rigorous way, we establish a necessary condition and a sufficient condition for its validity, where the latter is obtained employing our recently developed adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Gustavo Rigolin , Gerardo Ortiz

The consistency of quantum adiabatic theorem has been doubted recently. It is shown in the present paper that the difference between the adiabatic solution and the exact solution to the Schrodinger equation with a slowly changing driving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Zhaoyan Wu , Hui Yang

We present an analysis of the adiabatic approximation to understand when it applies, in view of the recent criticisms and studies for the validity of the adiabatic theorem. We point out that this approximation is just the leading order of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Marco Frasca

The Jarzynski equality, which relates equilibrium free-energy difference to an average of non-equilibrium work, plays a central role in modern non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics. In this paper, we study a weaker consequence of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-06 Dani R. Castellanos , Petr Jizba

We iteratively apply a recently formulated adiabatic theorem for the strong-coupling limit in finite-dimensional quantum systems. This allows us to improve approximations to a perturbed dynamics, beyond the standard approximation based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi , Hiromichi Nakazato , Saverio Pascazio , Kazuya Yuasa

We give a field-theoretic proof of the nonequilibrium work relations for a space dependent field with stochastic dynamics. The path integral representation and its symmetries allow us to derive Jarzynski's equality. In addition, we derive a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-01 Kirone Mallick , Moshe Moshe , Henri Orland

We derive the nonequilibrium transient state work fluctuation theorem and also the Jarzynski equality for a classical harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a harmonic heat bath, which is dragged by an external agent. Coupling with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-09 Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We extend the adiabatic regularization method to spin-1/2 fields. The ansatz for the adiabatic expansion for fermionic modes differs significantly from the WKB-type template that works for scalar modes. We give explicit expressions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Aitor Landete , Jose Navarro-Salas , Francisco Torrenti

In this work, we numerically verify the Jarzynski equality and Crook fluctuation theorem for a Brownian particle diffusing in a heterogeneous thermal bath and hence having a non-Gaussian position distribution. We use the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-05 A. Saravanan , I. Iyyappan

The leading nonadiabatic corrections to rovibrational levels of a diatomic molecule are expressed in terms of three functions of internuclear distance: corrections to the adiabatic potential, the effective nuclear mass, and the effective…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa