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The recently developed concept of "entropic defect" is important for understanding the foundations of thermodynamics in space plasma physics, and more generally, for systems with physical correlations among their particles. Using this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 George Livadiotis , David J. McComas

We present a survey on recent results about Stirling's formula. More exactly, we reffer to a method using a form of Cesaro-Stolz lemma firstly introduced in [C. Mortici Product approximations via asymptotic integration Amer. Math. Monthly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Sorinel Dumitrescu , Cristinel Mortici

In this paper we use the relation of the index of an infinite aperiodic word and its recurrence function to give another characterization of Sturmian words. As a byproduct, we give a new proof of theorem describing the index of a Sturmian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

We consider various inequalities for polynomials, with an emphasis on the most fundamental inequalities of approximation theory. In the sequel a key role is played by the generalized Minkowski functional \alpha(K,x), already being used by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Szilard Gy. Revesz

The deformed double covering of E(2) group, denoted by $\tilde{E}_\kappa(2)$, is obtained by contraction from the $SU_\mu(2)$. The contraction procedure is then used for producing a new examples of differential calculi: 3D-left covariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Kosiński , P. Maślanka

In this note, we give a generalization of Cram\'{e}r's large deviations for martingales, which can be regarded as a supplement of Fan, Grama and Liu (Stochastic Process. Appl., 2013). Our method is based on the change of probability measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

We present a new, dynamical way to study powers (that is, repetitions) in Sturmian words based on results from Diophantine approximation theory. As a result, we provide an alternative and shorter proof of a result by Damanik and Lenz…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-07-17 Jarkko Peltomäki

The paper discusses shrinkage priors which impose increasing shrinkage in a sequence of parameters. We review the cumulative shrinkage process (CUSP) prior of Legramanti et al. (2020), which is a spike-and-slab shrinkage prior where the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-02 Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter

The Stieltjes constants $\gamma_k(a)$ appear in the regular part of the Laurent expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function about its only polar singularity at $s=1$. We present multi-parameter summation relations for these constants that result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 Mark W. Coffey

In this paper, we derive novel formulas and identities connecting Cauchy numbers and polynomials with both ordinary and generalized Stirling numbers, binomial coefficients, central factorial numbers, Euler polynomials, $r$-Whitney numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 José L. Cereceda

We revisit the old work of de Paiva on the models of the Lambek Calculus in dialectica models making sure that the syntactic details that were sketchy on the first version got completed and verified. We extend the Lambek Calculus with a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Valeria de Paiva , Harley Eades

We introduce the family of axioms, denoted $\operatorname{Slice}_\kappa$, that claim the existence of strictly increasing decompositions of the form $$2^{\delta}=\bigcup_{\alpha<\kappa} 2^{\delta}\cap M_\alpha,$$ where $\delta<\kappa$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Ziemowit Kostana , Saharon Shelah

Tambara functors are equivariant analogues of rings arising in representation theory and equivariant homotopy theory. We introduce the notion of a clarified Tambara functor and show that under mild conditions every Tambara functor admits a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Noah Wisdom

A series of the form $\sum_{\ell=0}^{\infty}c(\kappa,\ell)\,M_{\kappa,\ell+1/2}(r_{0})W_{\kappa,\ell+1/2}(r)P_{\ell}(\cos(\gamma))$ is evaluated explicitly where $c(\kappa,\ell)$ are suitable complex coefficients, $M_{\kappa,\mu}$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Pavel Šťovíček

We establish sufficient conditions for the existence, and derive explicit formulas for the $\kappa$'th moments, $\kappa \geq 1$, of Markov modulated generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes as well as their stationary distributions. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Anita Behme , Paolo Di Tella , Apostolos Sideris

We introduce a new generalization of Euler's $\varphi$-function associated with a system of polynomials of several variables. We reprove by a short direct approach certain known related identities, and study some other special cases that do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Norbert Csizmazia , László Tóth

Within framework of the quantum calculus, we represent the partition function and the mass exponent of a multifractal, as well as the average of random variables distributed over self-similar set, on the basis of the deformed expansion in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-24 Alexander Olemskoi , Irina Shuda

We introduce general regular variation, a theory of regular variation containing the existing Karamata, Bojanic-Karamata/de Haan and Beurling theories as special cases. The unifying theme is the Popa groups of our title viewed as locally…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

A generalised notion of exponential families is introduced. It is based on the variational principle, borrowed from statistical physics. It is shown that inequivalent generalised entropy functions lead to distinct generalised exponential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan Naudts

We describe the generalized kappa-deformations of D=4 relativistic symmetries with finite masslike deformation parameter kappa and an arbitrary direction in kappa-deformed Minkowski space being noncommutative. The corresponding bicovariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 P. Kosiński , P. Maślanka , J. Lukierski , A. Sitarz
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