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Liquids in contact with solids are submitted to intermolecular forces making liquids heterogeneous and stress tensors are not any more spherical as in homogeneous bulks. The aim of this article is to show that a square-gradient functional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Henri Gouin

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Water plays a key role in biological membrane transport. In ion channels and water-conducting pores (aquaporins), one dimensional confinement in conjunction with strong surface effects changes the physical behavior of water. In molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Oliver Beckstein , Mark S. P. Sansom

A theoretical study is presented of surface waves at a monomolecular surfactant film between an isotropic liquid and a nematic liquid crystal for the case when the surfactant film is in the isotropic two-dimensional fluid phase and induces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-15 S. V. Lishchuk

Structural correlations at a liquid-solid interface were explored with molecular dynamics simulations of a model aluminium system using the Ercolessi-Adams potential and up to 4320 atoms. Substrate atoms were pinned to their equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Adham Hashibon , Joan Adler , Michael W. Finnis , Wayne D. Kaplan

Ionic liquids constrained at interfaces or restricted in subnanometric pores are increasingly employed in modern technologies, including energy applications. Understanding the details of their behavior in these conditions is therefore…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-25 Stefano Mossa

Vibrations can dynamically stabilize otherwise unstable liquid interfaces and produce new dynamic equilibria, called vibro-equilibria. Typically, the vibrations are homogeneous in the liquid and the liquid interface remains approximately…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-04 Benjamin Apffel , Christian Wilkinson , Emmanuel Fort

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation is used to study the structure and electronic properties of the liquid Ga-Se system at the three compositions Ga$_2$Se, GaSe and Ga$_2$Se$_3$, and of the GaSe and Ga$_2$Se$_3$ crystals. The calculated…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Holender , M. J. Gillan

Molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous NaCl, KCl, NaI, and KI solutions are used to study the effects of salts on the properties of the liquid/vapor interface. The simulations use the models which include both charge transfer and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-24 J. D. Smith , S. W. Rick

We use empirical molecular dynamics technique to study the low-energy vibrations in a large 4096 atom model for pure amorphous silicon and a set of models with voids of different size based on it. Numerical vibrational eigenvalues and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge M. Nakhmanson , D. A. Drabold

We investigate the interfacial wave coupling dynamics in liquid metal batteries and their effects to the battery's operation safety. Similar to aluminum reduction cells, liquid metal batteries can be highly susceptible to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-11 Gerrit Maik Horstmann , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier

Platinum-water interfaces underpin many electrochemical energy conversion processes. However, despite decades of research, the real-space liquid structure of these interfaces remains elusive. Using three-dimensional atomic force microscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Yitong Li , Qian Ai , Lalith Krishna Samanth Bonagiri , Yingjie Zhang

We perform first-principles path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of LiF. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 K. P. Driver , B. Militzer

We analyze and compare the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid water next to prototypical metals including Pt, graphite, and graphene. Our results are built on Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) generated…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-09 Kevin Ryczko , Isaac Tamblyn

We present the results of a computer simulation study of the liquid density distribution normal to the interface between liquid Hg and the reconstructed (0001) face of sapphire. The simulations are based on an extension of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-28 Meishan Zhao , Stuart A. Rice

We briefly review the effects of selective solvation of ions in aqueous mixtures, where the ion densities and the composition fluctuations are strongly coupled. We then examine the surface tension \gamma of a liquid-liquid interface in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

We introduce a model for ionic electrodiffusion and osmotic water flow through cells and tissues. The model consists of a system of partial differential equations for ionic concentration and fluid flow with interface conditions at deforming…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Yoichiro Mori , Chun Liu , Robert S. Eisenberg

At model water--vapor and water--solid interfaces, molecular ordering leads to charge oscillations and, thereby, to a spatially varying electrostatic potential. Atomistic simulations indicate that such ordering leads to an electric…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 David Fertig , Adrian L. Usler , Mathijs Janssen

Recently, the intrinsic sampling method has been developed in order to obtain, from molecular simulations, the intrinsic structure of the liquid-vapor interface that is presupposed in the classical capillary wave theory. Our purpose here is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Duque , Pedro Tarazona , Enrique Chacón

The rolling pad instability is caused by electromagnetic interactions in systems of horizontal layers with strongly different electric conductivities. We analyze the instability for a simplified model of a liquid metal battery (LMB), a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Linyan Xiang , Oleg Zikanov